首页|冷激处理对甘薯冷害及活性氧代谢的影响

冷激处理对甘薯冷害及活性氧代谢的影响

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将甘薯置于0℃、5℃冷库中分别处理3、6、9、12 h,然后放入7℃、相对湿度为(85±5)%的冷库中贮藏,观察不同处理组甘薯的品质状况和冷害情况,在甘薯最适宜的冷激处理条件下进行生理指标试验.结果表明,冷激处理在甘薯低温贮藏过程中可以有效地抑制冷害的发生和发展,提高游离脯氨酸含量,抑制甘薯细胞膜透性的增大;5℃冷激处理9h的甘薯,贮藏期间有效抑制了O2-和H2O2含量的上升,提高了SOD、POD、APX的活性,延缓了CAT活力的下降,使组织清除自由基能力增强,有效减轻了甘薯冷害的发生.
Effect of cold shock treatment on chilling injury and active oxygen metabolism of sweet potato
Sweet potatos were treated by 0 and 5℃ cold shock for 3,6,9,12 h,respectively,then stored in the refrigerator of 7℃,relative humidity of (85 ± 5)%.The quality and chilling injury situation were observed under the optimal cold shock treatment conditions for physiological indices.The results showed that the cold shock treatment in sweet potatos could effectively control the occurrence and development of chilling injury at low temperature during storage,increase free proline content and significantly inhibited the increase of cell membrane permeability.Cold shock for 9 h at 5℃ in sweet potato storage,effectively inhibited the rise ofO2-and H2O2 content,improved SOD,POD,APX activity,reduced the loss of CAT activity.It enhanced the scavenging free radical capacity,and effectively reduced the occurrence of chilling injury.

sweet potatochilling injurycold shock treatmentactive oxygen metabolismstorage

林婕、王则金、林震山、练彬斌、萧国庆、祁营利

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福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建福州350002

福建省农副产品保鲜技术开发基地,福建福州350002

甘薯 冷害 冷激处理 活性氧代谢 贮藏

2016

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2016.(9)
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