首页|不同品种糙米酚类物质抗氧化及体外降血糖活性评价

不同品种糙米酚类物质抗氧化及体外降血糖活性评价

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以辽宁地区具有代表性的4个品种糙米(小粒香、Type-619、软米和龙粳)为研究对象,比较体外抗氧化与降血糖活性的差异,为今后糙米制品在原料选择、产品加工等方面提供科学依据.通过测定糙米提取物中多酚和黄酮含量,DPPH·、超氧阴离子自由基、ABTS+·清除率,以及葡萄糖苷酶和淀粉酶活性抑制率来评价糙米提取物的抗氧化和降血糖活性.结果表明,4个品种的糙米均具有较好的体外抗氧化能力和降血糖活性,其中抗氧化活性从大到小依次为软米>小粒香>Type-619>龙粳;4种糙米样品多酚提取物对两种酶活性均具有抑制作用,其中软米对酶活性的抑制率明显高于其他3个品种的抑制率,小粒香次之.
Evaluation of antioxidant and in vitro hypoglycemic activity of different varieties of brown rice phenols
Four representative varieties of brown rice(Xiaoxiang,Type-619,soft rice and Longjing)in Liaoning were stud-ied to compare the differences in antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities in vitro,which provided scientific basis for raw materi-al selection and product processing of brown rice products in the future.The antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities of brown rice extract were evaluated by measuring the contents of polyphenols and flavonoids,the clearance rate of DPPH·,superoxide anion radical,ABTS+·,and the inhibition rate of glucosidase and amylase activities in brown rice extract.The results showed that the four varieties of brown rice had better antioxidant capacity and hypoglycemic activity in vitro,and the antioxidant activ-ity was soft rice>small grain flavor>Type-619>Longjing.The polyphenol extracts of 4 brown rice samples had inhibitory effects on both enzyme activities.The inhibitory rate of soft rice on enzyme activity was significantly higher than that of the other 3 varieties,followed by small grain fragrant rice.

brown rice polyphenolsantioxidant effectglucosidaseamylasehypoglycemic activity

杜昭换、姜忠丽、赵秀红

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沈阳师范大学粮食学院,辽宁沈阳 110034

糙米多酚 抗氧化能力 葡萄糖苷酶 淀粉酶 降血糖活性

辽宁省民生科技项目2023年度辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

202·JH2/10200020JYTMS20231692

2024

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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