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小麦淀粉凉皮摩擦特性的研究

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以新鲜小麦淀粉凉皮为研究对象,采用软硅胶和猪舌头为摩擦副模拟口腔进食摩擦过程,研究了滑动速率、载荷、润滑剂对凉皮摩擦系数的影响.试验结果表明:滑动速率、载荷、水和油润滑对凉皮摩擦系数有显著影响,滑动速率与凉皮摩擦力及摩擦系数成负相关,滑动速率越大,摩擦系数越小;载荷与摩擦系数成负相关,载荷越大,摩擦系数越小;而且,水和植物油润滑处理可显著降低凉皮摩擦系数,空气下凉皮摩擦系数最大,水和花生油润滑下凉皮摩擦系数较小,主要由于水和花生油在摩擦界面形成水膜和油膜,产生润滑作用,减小滑动摩擦力,降低了摩擦系数.因此,在凉皮进食过程中,控制食物口腔进食速率,通过水和油进行润滑处理保持食品滑润状态,可有效降低食物摩擦系数,减轻进食过程中口腔皮肤黏膜伤害,提高进食感官体验.
Study on the frictional properties of Liangpi prepared from wheat starch
In the present study,we used the soft silicone and pig tongue to imitate human food processing in oral cavity,and investigated the influence of sliding velocity,load,and lubrication on the dynamic friction coefficient of wheat starch based Lian-gpi.The results showed that the sliding velocity,load,water and peanut oil have significant influence on the dynamic friction co-efficient,the friction force value and dynamic friction coefficient was negatively related to sliding velocity,the higher sliding ve-locity was,the lower dynamic friction coefficient was.On the other hand,the friction coefficient was negatively related to load,the higher load was,the lower dynamic friction coefficient was.Moreover,the addition of water and lubrication could decrease the dynamic friction coefficient by forming water film or oil film between the surface of Liangpi and tribo-pairs.Therefore,in the process of Liangpi eating,controlling the oral eating rate of food and maintaining the smooth state of food through lubrication with water and oil can effectively reduce the coefficient of food friction,reduce the damage of oral skin mucosa during eating,and improve the sensory experience of eating.

Liangpiwheat starchtribologyfriction coefficientoral

余世锋

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山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博 255000

凉皮 小麦淀粉 摩擦 摩擦系数 口腔

山东理工大学博士科研启动基金

420054

2024

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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