首页|QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定大米中8种农药残留

QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定大米中8种农药残留

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为更好地检测大米中的农药残留,提高食品安全性,建立了一种基于 QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法,以快速测定大米中异稻瘟净、异丙草胺、甲霜灵、扑草净、乙草胺、异丙甲草胺、灭绣胺、甲氰菊酯这 8 种农药残留.在前处理中,将大米试样先经过加速溶剂萃取,再进行 QuEChERS净化,其中,氮吹温度应为 40℃,复溶试剂为丙酮.再按照设定的气相色谱、质谱参数进行测试.结果表明,8 种农药在质量浓度 50~1 000 ng/mL,表现出良好的线性关系,线性范围均为 0.01~1 μg/mL,线性相关系数R2 均大于 0.99.同时,在 20、50、70 μg/kg这3 个加标水平下,该检测方法加标回收率为 77.2%~123.1%,相对标准偏差RSD为 1.0%~6.5%.另外,该检测方法的检出限在 6.83~22.09 μg/kg,定量限在 22.75~73.62 μg/kg.综上所述,试验中建立的检测方法有着简单、便捷、回收率高、灵敏度高等优良特点,可以适用于大米中异稻瘟净等 8 种农药的检测.
Determination of 8 pesticide residues in rice based on QuEChERS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
In order to better detect pesticide residues in rice food and improve food safety,a method based on QuEChERS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was established for the rapid determination of eight pesticide residues in rice,including isopyrifos,promethazine,methamphetamine,promethazine,acetaminophen,and fenpropathrin.In the pre-treatment,the rice sam-ple was first subjected to accelerated solvent extraction,followed by QuEChERS purification.The nitrogen blowing temperature should be 40℃,and the re dissolving reagent was acetone.Then the test was carried out according to the set parameters of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.The results showed that the 8 pesticides showed a good linear relationship in the mass concentration range of 50-1 000 ng/mL,the linear range was 0.01-1 μg/mL,and the linear correlation coefficient R2 was greater than 0.99.At 20,50 and 70μg/kg,the recoveries ranged from 77.2%to 123.1%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD)ranged from 1.0%to 6.5%.In addition,the detection limits of the method were 6.83-22.09μg/kg,and the limits of quantification were 22.75-73.62μg/kg.In summary,the detection method established in this experiment has the advantages of simple,convenient,high recovery rate and high sensitivity,and can be applied to the detection of 8 kinds of pesticides in rice.

gas chromatographyricepesticide residueslinear correlation coefficientstandard recovery raterelative standard deviation

曲肖华、陈淑梅、孙学景

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东营市河口区市场监督管理局,山东 东营 257200

东营市垦利区市场监督管理局,山东 东营 257500

气相色谱 大米 农药残留 线性相关系数 加标回收率 相对标准偏差

2024

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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