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不同颗粒形态玉米粮堆单轴压缩变形的试验研究

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仓储玉米粮堆装粮过程中籽粒易破碎和分级,粮堆易产生不均匀沉降.针对破碎玉米籽粒颗粒形态差异对粮堆压缩变形的影响问题,以完整籽粒、半粒和粉末状玉米粮堆为研究对象,通过单轴压缩试验,研究了竖向压力为200 kPa下3种颗粒形态玉米粮堆的压缩变形.结果表明:随着荷载的增加,粮堆压缩变形增大,恒定荷载下,玉米粮堆的应变随时间的延长而增加.压缩过程中,玉米粮堆密度增加,孔隙率减小,体积模量在荷载增加阶段增大,荷载不变时逐渐减小,完整籽粒玉米粮堆体积模量较大.Hooke弹簧与Maxwell单元串联,并与Kelvin模型单元串联组成的模型能较好地预测玉米粮堆的压缩变形.研究结果可为仓储粮堆压缩变形的研究提供理论支撑.
An experimental study on the uniaxial compressive deformation of corn stacks in different granular configura-tions
Corn kernels are inclined to become broken and classified when being stacked for storage purpose,resulting in dif-ferential settlement in the stacks.In view of the effect of morphological difference of broken corn kernels on stack's compressive deformation,this study sets corn stacks made of complete,semi-complete,and powdered corn kernels as research objects and performs a uniaxial compression test on them in order to determine the compressive deformation of those three corn stacks un-der 200kPa vertical pressure.The results indicate as the load grows,the corn stack's compressive deformation worsens.Under a constant load,the strain of corn stack rises over the time.In the process of compression,corn stack has witnessed growing den-sity but decreasing porosity.The bulk modulus rises when the load grows and decreases when it remains unchanged.The corn stack made of complete kernels has shown higher bulk modulus.The model in which Hooke spring is serial connected to Max-well unit and Kelvin unit can better predict the compressive deformation of corn stacks.The research findings here may provide theoretical support for studies on compressive deformation of grain stacks in the warehouse.

corn stackgranular morphologybroken kerneluniaxial compressiondeformation

张强、吴强、周旭阳

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河南工大设计研究院,河南郑州 450001

河南工业大学,河南郑州 450001

玉米粮堆 颗粒形态 颗粒破碎 单轴压缩 变形

2024

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2024.(4)