首页|不同小麦粉对婴幼儿面条品质的影响

不同小麦粉对婴幼儿面条品质的影响

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实验选择5种具有代表性的小麦粉,筛选出适合不同阶段的婴幼儿面条的小麦粉指标;以常规指标、粉质指标、拉伸指标及糊化指标分析不同小麦粉的理化特性,以质构为重点分析指标,对比不同质地的食物质构指标.实验结果表明:对于6~8月龄的婴幼儿,小麦粉1号和小麦粉2号制作的面条质构硬度适宜,对应的面筋含量为21%~27%,峰值黏度≥1 400 BU,制备的面条硬度≤507 g;对于9~12月龄的婴幼儿,小麦粉3号制作的面条质构硬度适宜,对应的面筋含量为27%~30%,峰值黏度≥1400 BU,制备的面条硬度在3 200 g左右;对于1~2岁的婴幼儿,小麦粉5号制作的面条质构硬度适宜,对应的面筋含量≥30%,峰值黏度≥1 300 BU,制备的面条硬度在3 500 g左右.
Effects of different types of wheat flour on the quality of infant noodles
Five representative types of wheat flour were selected in this experiment for finding out the raw materials with most suitable indicators for making noodles for infants in various stages of growth.The wheat flour was analyzed in terms of physicochemical properties such as its normal indicators,flour quality,tensile performance,and gelatinization.Centering on tex-ture index in the analysis,we compared the aforesaid five types of wheat flour.As indicated by the experimental findings,wheat flour 1 and 2 appeared more suitable for making noodles for infants aged 6-8 months with proper textural hardness.For those two types of wheat flour,their gluten content was 21%-27%,peak viscosity was≥1 400 BU,and noodle's hardness was 507 g.For infants aged 9-12 months,wheat flour 3 presented the most suitable textural hardness,with its gluten content being 27%-30%,peak viscosity being≥1 400 BU,and noodle's hardness being approximately 3 200 g.On the other hand,wheat flour 5 was found to have the best textural hardness for making noodles for infants aged 1-2 years.Its gluten content was≥30%,peak viscosity was≥1 300 BU,and noodle's hardness was about 3 500 g.

wheat flourinfant noodlesphysicochemical propertiestexture indexhardness

范美婧、魏晓明、李桐、张智勇、孟胜、姜丽华

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中粮面业(秦皇岛)鹏泰有限公司,河北秦皇岛 066206

中粮营养健康研究院有限公司,北京 102209

营养健康与食品安全北京市重点实验室,北京 102209

老年营养食品研究北京市工程实验室,北京 102209

中粮粮谷控股有限公司,北京 100020

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小麦粉 婴幼儿面条 理化特性 质构指标 硬度

2024

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2024.(5)