粮食与饲料工业2024,Issue(5) :39-42,48.DOI:10.7633/j.issn.1003-6202.2024.05.011

基于响应面分析的玉米粉发酵与营养多目标优化

Multi-objective optimization of cornmeal fermentation and nutrition based on response surface analysis

何发生
粮食与饲料工业2024,Issue(5) :39-42,48.DOI:10.7633/j.issn.1003-6202.2024.05.011

基于响应面分析的玉米粉发酵与营养多目标优化

Multi-objective optimization of cornmeal fermentation and nutrition based on response surface analysis

何发生1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西科技师范大学,江西南昌 330038;江西省赣州市会昌中等专业学校,江西赣州 342699
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摘要

为提高玉米粉的加工适用性,采用单因素试验和响应面优化试验,对鼠李糖乳杆菌发酵玉米粉工艺进行优化,并分析了优化前后玉米粉的营养成分变化.结果表明,玉米粉发酵最佳工艺为:发酵温度34℃、发酵时间96 h、料液比1.6:1、鼠李糖乳杆菌接种量20%;在最佳发酵工艺下,玉米面团的黏性最大,为13.12 mJ,优化倍数为1.73;且经过发酵处理后,玉米粉中的总黄酮和总酚含量分别达2.42、1.95 mg/g,蛋白质含量为13.5%,小分子肽含量为1.54%.综上,经过鼠李糖乳杆菌发酵的玉米粉具有良好的加工适用性,营养成分更好.

Abstract

In order to improve the processing applicability of cornmeal,an optimization was performed on cornmeal fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus(LCG),followed by an analysis of the nutrients in the cornmeal before and after the optimization.According to the results,the optimal cornmeal fermentation could be achieved under following conditions:34℃ fermentation temperature,96 h fermentation duration,1.6:1 material-to-liquid ratio,and 20%LCG inoculation dose.In this circumstance,the corn dough presented the highest viscosity(13.12 mJ)which was 1.73 times higher than before.After the fermentation,the contents of total flavonoids and total phenols attained 2.42 mg/g and 1.95 mg/g,the protein content was 13.5%,and the mi-cromolecular peptides content was 1.54%.Taken together,the LCG-fermented cornmeal appears to have better processing ap-plicability and richer nutrients.

关键词

玉米粉/响应面/鼠李糖乳杆菌/发酵工艺/黏性/总黄酮

Key words

cornmeal/response surface/Lactobacillus rhamnosus/fermentation process/viscosity/total flavonoids

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出版年

2024
粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
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