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高炉水冲渣过程中硫化物排放计算分析

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高炉炉料中的硫元素约85%随炉渣排出,对高炉水冲渣过程中的硫化物排放进行了计算分析.计算结果表明:①炉渣与水接触的0.3s内产生大量的H2S和SO2,在随蒸汽及气溶胶外排至大气的过程中,有部分H2S转化成SO2,温度较低时会生成H2SO4;②当入炉硫负荷为4 kg/t时,冲渣点烟囱处的硫化物排放如全部折算成SO2为369.96mg/m3,如全部折算成H2S为196.54mg/m3;③从某1500 m3高炉渣处理系统的实测结果来看,硫化物排放峰值高于理论计算值;④有部分H2S和SO2与Ca(OH)2反应生成CaSO4·O.5H2O和CaSO4·2H2O,并在循环过程中结晶析出,是造成滤层板结及管道堵塞的根本原因.
Calculation and Analysis of Sulfide Element Discharged During BF Slag Granulation
About 85%of the sulfur element in the BF charge is discharged along with the slag.The sulfide element dis-charged during slag granulation is calculated and analyzed.The results show that:(1)a large amount of H2S and SO2 mass is generated within 0.3s after the slag contacts water,and part of the H2S mass is converted into SO2 mass when they are e-mitted to the atmosphere with steam and aerosols,and H2 SO4 mass will be formed when the temperature is low;(2)as the load of sulfur charged to the furnace is 4kg/t,the sulfide emitted from the chimney of the slag granulation system is 369.96 mg/m3 if all of sulfur is converted into SO2,and 196.54mg/m3 if all converted into H2S;(3)according to the test results of a slag treatment system for a 1500m3 BF,the measured peak sulfide emission is higher than the calculated one;(4)part of H2S and SO2 masses react with Ca(OH)2,forming CaSO4·O.5H2O and CaSO4·2H2O masses,which will crystallize and will be precipitated during the circulation;they are the root causes of filter layer caking and pipeline blockage.

blast furnacesulfur loadslag granulationsulfideemitted sulfide concentration

罗凯、宿立伟、魏钦帅、周凡、卢伟佳

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中冶东方工程技术有限公司,山东青岛 266555

北京钢元工程技术有限公司,北京 100053

高炉 硫负荷 水冲渣 硫化物 排放浓度

2024

炼铁
中冶南方工程技术有限公司

炼铁

北大核心
影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1001-1471
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)