首页|个性化髋关节假体设计及其生物力学性能研究

个性化髋关节假体设计及其生物力学性能研究

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通用型髋关节假体和个人股骨匹配度不足,易导致应力遮挡率过大.为制备与个人股骨相匹配的髋关节假体,基于人体下肢电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)数据,通过逆向工程技术建立股骨实体模型,利用提取的关键特征参数逆向建模,建立个性化髋关节假体模型,采用步态试验确定股骨受力情况,进行有限元分析和电测实验研究其生物力学性能.结果显示,在站立中期的步态载荷下个性化髋关节假体的应力遮挡率在 7.64%~38.71%之间,通用型髋关节假体应力遮挡率在 16.66%~49.32%之间.个性化髋关节假体可以减小应力遮挡率,可为髋关节假体研究人员提供参考.
DESIGN AND BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES STUDY OF PERSONALIZED HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS
The general-purpose hip prosthesis and the personal femur are not well matched,which can easily lead to excessive stress shielding rate.To prepare a hip joint prosthesis that matches the individual femur,based on the computed tomography(CT)data of human lower limbs,it was proposed to establish a femoral solid model by reverse engineering technology,to use the extracted key feature parameters reverse modeling,and to establish a personalized hip joint prosthesis model.Gait analysis was conducted to determine the load situation of the hip prosthesis,and finite element analysis and electrical measurement experiments were performed to study its biomechanical properties.The results show that the stress shielding rate of personalized hip prosthesis under gait loading in standing mid-term is between 7.64%~38.71%,and the stress shielding rate of standard hip prosthesis is between 16.66%~49.32%.Personalized hip prostheses can reduce stress shielding rates,which can provide a reference for hip prosthesis researchers.

personalized hip prosthesisgait experimentstress shieldingfinite element analysiselectrical measurement experiment

宜亚丽、陈涛、杨泽宇、侯硕、柴立平、金贺荣

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燕山大学机械工程学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

河北瑞鹤医疗器械有限公司,石家庄 050000

个性化髋关节假体 步态试验 应力遮挡 有限元分析 电测实验

河北省重点研发计划生物医药创新专项

21372004D

2024

力学与实践
中国力学学会 中国科学院力学研究所

力学与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1000-0879
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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