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民国私立大学导师制及其当代借鉴

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民国时期,我国私立大学实施的导师制具有营造本土化导师制环境、创设具有核心价值导向的导师模式、以导师的教育情怀为精神维系和以生存境遇是实施导师制的内生动力等实践特征.在具体实施过程中,导师制面临经济因素制约、制度设计存在不足、师生比例失调、对导师制精神内核领会不透等问题.尽管如此,民国时期私立大学导师制对当下依然有诸多借鉴价值,启发我们要落实立德树人工作的需要、正视精英化教育与普及化教育的差异、加强非制度性价值培育和完善导师选任规则等.
The Mentorship System of Private Universities in the Republic of China and Its Contemporary Reference
During the Republic of China period,the mentorship system implemented by private universities in China had practical characteristics such as creating a localized mentorship environment,creating a mentorship model with corevalue orientation,maintaining the mentor's educational sentiment as the spiritual support,and using survival circumstances as the endogenous driving force for implementing the mentorship system.In the specific implementation process,the mentorship system faces problems such as economic constraints,insufficient institutional design,imbalanced teacher-student ratio,and insufficient understanding of the spiritual core of the mentorship system.Nevertheless,the mentorship system of private universities during the Republic of China era still has many reference values for the present,including resolutely implementing the fundamental task of cultivating morality and nurturing talents,maintaining an appropriate teacher-student ratio is crucial,strengthening the cultivation of non institutional values,and improving the rules for selecting mentors.

Republic of China periodhigher educationprivate universitiestutorial system

刘福森、娄自强

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青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校教务处,山东青岛 266318

青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校商贸学院,山东青岛 266318

民国时期 高等教育 私立大学 导师制

山东省社科联人文社会科学研究项目

2023-JCXK-066

2024

连云港师范高等专科学校学报
连云港师范高等专科学校

连云港师范高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1009-7740
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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