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系统论视域下生成式人工智能异化风险治理

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技术系统的快速膨胀对其他社会系统和心理系统产生了强烈激扰.是否将技术投入使用以及如何使用技术等"决定"必然会带来风险.生成式人工智能作为一项颠覆性的技术,正在形塑人机共生和虚实相生的人类社会,社会关系、生产劳动和算法权力面临异化危机.以系统论为视角,既可以将算法模型视为现实存在的系统,也可以将系统作为一种分析意义的工具.为应对生成式人工智能引发的风险,需要形塑动态、开放、自创生和结构耦合的系统思维,坚持复杂性范式治理.在尊重各功能系统的独立性和自主性的同时,创造、发展和稳定法律、伦理、技术等系统的结构性耦合关系.为平衡技术发展与安全,需保持系统之间既自主又耦合的状态.
The Governance of the Alienation Risks of Generative Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of System Theory
The rapid expansion of technological systems has strongly disturbed other social and psychological systems.Decisions about whether to deploy technology and how to use it inevitably entail risks.Generative artificial intelligence,as a disruptive technology,is shaping human society characterized by symbiosis between humans and machines,and the coexistence of virtual and real elements.This leads to an alienation crisis in social relations,productive labor,and algorithmic power.From the system theory perspective,algorithmic models can be viewed both as real systems and as analytical tools.To address the risks posed by generative AI,it is necessary to develop dynamic,open,autopoietic,and structurally coupled system thinking,adhering to complex paradigms for governance.While respecting the independence and autonomy of each functional system,we should create,develop,and stabilize structural couplings among legal,ethical,and technological systems.To balance technological advancement with safety,it is crucial to maintain a state of autonomy and coupling among systems.

generative artificial intelligenceriskstechnology governancesystem theorystructural coupling

杨世琦、蒋海松

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湖南大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410006

生成式人工智能 风险 技术治理 系统论 结构耦合

2025

河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
河南科技大学

河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-3910
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)