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研发驱动下中西部企业高质量发展组态分析

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为探寻中西部地区研发投入与企业绩效相互促进的组态条件,选取 2021 年中国沪深股市 852 家中西部制造业企业,用模糊集定性比较(fsQCA)方法分析研发投入与企业绩效相互促进的条件组态.研究发现,因负债融资需求差异,不同绩效实现路径存在矛盾,企业需依成长潜力选组态路径.高成长潜力企业靠高负债、高政府补助及良好治理环境,助力高研发投入与高成长性循环促进;低成长潜力企业则以低负债率、高政府补助等营造良好治理环境,推动高研发投入与高盈利性、高市值绩效循环促进.最后针对不同成长性企业提出建议,高成长潜力企业可债务融资、增发新股保资金需求;低成长潜力企业可适时增发新股、降负债比率,实现高质量发展.
Configuration Analysis of High-quality Development of Central and Western Enterprises Driven by Research and Development
In order to explore the configuration conditions of mutual promotion between R&D investment and enterprise performance in the central and western regions,this paper selects 852 manufacturing enterprises in the central and western regions in China Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in 2021,and analyzes the configuration conditions of mutual promotion between R&D investment and enterprise performance by fuzzy set qualitative comparison(fsQCA).It is found that due to the difference of debt financing demand,there are contradictions in different performance realization paths,and enterprises need to choose configuration paths according to their growth potential.Enterprises with high growth potential rely on high debt,high government subsidies and good governance environment to help promote high R&D investment and high growth cycle;Enterprises with low growth potential create a good governance environment with low debt ratio and high government subsidies,and promote high R&D investment and high profitability and high market value performance.Finally,some suggestions are put forward for different growth enterprises.Enterprises with high growth potential can raise funds by debt financing and issuing new shares.Enterprises with low growth potential can issue new shares in a timely manner and reduce the debt ratio to achieve high-quality development.

R&D investmententerprise performanceconfiguration pathfuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)central and western regions

张永正、长青

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内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

蒙古国立科技大学工商管理与人文学院,蒙古国乌兰巴托 15141

研发投入 企业绩效 组态路径 模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA) 中西部地区

2025

河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)
河南科技大学

河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-3910
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)