Reform and Innovation of Materials Mechanics Teaching under the Guidance of Multiple Objectives
In order to solve the three major teaching problems of engineering basic courses:unclear output-oriented characteristics,in-sufficient student-centered concept,and ineffective continuous improvement mechanism,a multiple-goal-oriented method of reverse teaching design is proposed,based on the course characteristics of materials mechanics and analysis of learning situation.Traditional teaching methods of the courses are reformed and innovated.The method reveals the multiple goals and the teaching reform content,and reversely reconstructs the teaching design,teaching curriculum and teaching activities under the guidance of multiple goals.An innova-tive teaching model of"competition-teaching-learning"is established to jointly improve innovative teaching.The research results have significant guiding significance for the teaching reform and innovation of the basic engineering courses in the applied undergraduate col-leges and universities.