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珠江三角洲水资源变化特征及承载力分析

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以珠江三角洲为研究对象,基于2010-2020 年地表水资源量、地下水资源量、降水量等13 组数据,分析珠江三角洲各市水资源的时空分布特征,构建水资源承载力综合评价体系,进一步对珠江三角洲水资源承载力进行研究.结果表明:珠江三角洲地表水资源与地下水资源呈现相似的变化趋势;珠江三角洲总用水量呈递减趋势,用水效率不断提高,工业用水和农业用水的空间分布差异较大;珠江三角洲中部地区水资源承载力等级普遍较低,外围地区水资源承载力较高;珠江三角洲地区 2010-2020 年水资源承载力总体呈现下降趋势,需要政府统筹规划,因地制宜,综合分析水资源各类指标,达到人与水环境和谐统一.
Change Characteristics and Bearing Capacity Analysis of Water Resources in the Pearl River Delta
Taking the Pearl River Delta as the research object,based on 13 sets of data such as surface water resources,groundwater re-sources and precipitation in 2010-2020,the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of water resources in various cities in the Pearl River Delta were analyzed.By constructing a comprehensive assessment system on the transport capacity of water resources,the water resources carrying capacity of the Pearl River Delta was further studied.The results showed that the surface water resources and groundwater resources in the Pearl River Delta showed similar trends.The total water consumption in the Pearl River Delta showed a decreasing trend,with a continuous improvement in water efficiency.The spatial distribution of industrial water and agricultural water was quite different.The water resources carrying capacity in the central area of the Pearl River Delta is generally low.The water re-sources carrying capacity in the Pearl River Delta from 2010 to 2020 is generally declining,which requires the government to make o-verall planning,adopt measures according to local conditions,and comprehensively analyze various water resources indicators to achieve harmony between humans and water environment.

Pearl River Deltaprecipitationtemporal and spatial change characteristicswater resources carrying capacity

许峰、凌敏、彭俊

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滁州学院 地理信息与旅游学院,安徽 滁州 239099

上海建设管理职业技术学院 市政工程学院,上海 201702

珠江三角洲 降水 时空变化特征 水资源承载力

2024

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)
洛阳理工学院

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1674-5043
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)