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小波包融合CWT的运动想象脑电信号识别算法

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针对传统时频分析方法处理运动想象脑电信号时存在时频分辨率差和分类正确率低的问题,提出一种基于小波包变换(WPT)并优化连续小波变换(CWT)的特征提取算法.对原始信号进行 4 层小波包分解,提取与运动想象执行时事件相关同步/去同步(ERD/ERS)显著频段的小波能量特征,重构该频段数据作为CWT的输入数据,利用CWT得到最优时段下的时频特征,通过支持向量机(SVM)对提取的特征集进行分类,对比验证单特征与融合特征在整个时段和最优时段的平均识别率.在BCI Competition Ⅱ的Data Ⅲ数据集中,该方法在最优时段的平均识别率为 89.04%,最高识别率达到 91.68%,验证了小波包融合 CWT 特征提取算法的有效性.
Wavelet Packet Fusion CWT Algorithm for Motor Imagery EEG Signal Recognition
Aiming at the problems of poor time-frequency resolution and low classification correctness in traditional time-frequency analysis methods for processing motor imagery EEG signals,a feature extraction algorithm based on the wavelet packet transform(WPT)and optimi-zing the continuous wavelet transform(CWT)is proposed.A 4-layer wavelet packet decomposition is performed on the original signal,and significant frequency bands of the event-related synchronization/de-synchronization(ERD/ERS)associated with the execution of motor im-agery are extracted,and then the data in this frequency band are reconstructed as the input data for CWT.CWT is used to get the time-fre-quency features under the optimal time period,and finally the extracted feature set is classified by Support Vector Machine(SVM),compa-ring and verifying the average recognition rate of the single feature and the fusion feature in the whole time period and the optimal time period.In the Data Ⅲ dataset of BCI Competition Ⅱ,the average recognition rate of this method in the optimal time period is 89.04%,and the high-est recognition rate reaches 91.68%,which verifies the effectiveness of the feature extraction algorithm of wavelet packet fusion CWT.

motion imageryelectroencephalogram(EEG)wavelet packet transformcontinuous wavelet transformsupport vector machine

杜鹏飞、李宪华、罗耀、邱洵

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安徽理工大学 人工智能学院,安徽 淮南 232001

安徽理工大学 机电工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001

运动想象 脑电信号 小波包变换 连续小波变换 支持向量机

2024

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)
洛阳理工学院

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1674-5043
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)