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热还原石墨烯电极用于水合肼的电化学检测

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采用高温退火技术制备热还原石墨烯,对其结构和形貌进行SEM表征.采用滴涂法将石墨烯悬浮液修饰于玻碳电极表面,研究水合肼分子在石墨烯电极界面上的电化学行为.循环伏安法(CV)测试结果表明,水合肼能够在电极上发生快速的电催化氧化反应,相对于裸玻碳电极,石墨烯电极对水合肼的电催化氧化活性大大提高.在优化实验条件下,水合肼的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1×10-4~1.1×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.993 6),该石墨烯电极有望用于水合肼样品的灵敏快速检测.
Detection of Hydrazine Hydrate Based on Thermally Reduced Graphene
Thermoreduced graphene was prepared using high-temperature annealing technology,and the structure and morphology of the graphene material were characterized by SEM.The drop coating method was used to modify graphene suspension on the surface of glassy carbon electrode.The electrochemical behavior of hydrazine hydrate molecules at the interface of graphene electrode was studied.The cyclic voltammetry(CV)test results indicate that hydrazine hydrate can undergo rapid electrocatalytic oxidation reaction on the elec-trode.Compared with the bare glassy carbon electrode,the graphene electrode greatly improves the electrocatalytic oxidation activity of hydrazine hydrate.Under optimized experimental conditions,oxidation peak current of hydrazine hydrate shows a good linear relation-ship with its concentration in the range of 1×10-4-1.1×10-3 mol·L-1(R2=0.993 6).This graphene electrode is expected to be used for sensitive and rapid detection of hydrazine hydrate samples in practical life.

graphenehydrazine hydratecyclic voltammetryelectrocatalytic oxidation

丁小会、陈体伟、张灏源、宋曜霏、宋晓晗

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河南工程学院环境与生物工程学院,河南郑州 451191

许昌学院化工与材料学院,河南许昌 461000

石墨烯 水合肼 循环伏安法 电催化氧化

2024

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)
洛阳理工学院

洛阳理工学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1674-5043
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)