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青花椒中的风味物质与营养成分分析

Main Flavor and Nutritional Components of Z.schinifoliumSieb.et Zucc

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一直以来,作为调料被广泛应用的花椒基本都是紫红色,俗称红花椒,近年来,随着广大食客对新奇口感的不断追求,曾经应用并不广泛、具有明显地域性的青花椒开始流行,并得到越来越多人的喜爱与追捧。青花椒在民间又被称为香椒子、崖椒、野椒、青椒和狗椒等,其独特的风味物质和营养成分正日益受到关注。本文分析了青花椒的分类和原产地,其中主要的风味物质、营养功能、褐变原理以及与红花椒的成分区别,意在为青花椒的进一步开发利用作出指导。
Pepper was always widely used as a seasoning that were basically purple, commonly known as red Chinese prickly ash. In recent years, green pepper became popular and get more and more loved and popularity, which had obvious re-gionality. Green pepper was also known in folk fragrant pepper son, cliff pepper, wild pepper, green pepper, dogs pepper, and so on. And its unique flavor and nutrients received attention day by day. Classifications, country of origin, main flavor substance, nutritional function, brown stain principle and differences in composition with red Chinese prickly ash of green pepper were ana-lyzed. It makes guidance for further development and utilization of green peppercorns.

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罗晨

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中国农业机械化科学研究院,北京 100083

青花椒 风味物质 营养成分

2015

粮油加工(电子版)

粮油加工(电子版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2015.(11)
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