首页|绿色金融对共同富裕的影响研究——基于门槛效应与空间效应的分析

绿色金融对共同富裕的影响研究——基于门槛效应与空间效应的分析

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在绿色发展和可持续发展的背景下,探索共同富裕的实现路径对推进中国式现代化、实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重要意义.为加快实现共同富裕的目标,文章基于2011-2022年省级面板数据,运用熵值法测算绿色金融和共同富裕指数,通过门槛效应模型、空间杜宾模型和动态面板模型等方法,系统分析绿色金融对共同富裕的影响.研究表明:(1)绿色金融能够促进共同富裕,其系数为0.7745,在1%的显著性水平上显著,对发展性、共享性和可持续性均能产生显著作用,并且通过了替换被解释变量、内生性检验等稳健性检验;(2)异质性检验发现,在东部地区、非民族地区、市场化程度高地区和林业经济水平低地区,绿色金融对共同富裕的促进作用更强;(3)随着绿色技术创新水平的提升,绿色金融对共同富裕的影响效果不断增强且呈"U"型趋势;(4)绿色金融的发展不仅能够促进本地区共同富裕水平的提升,而且对邻近地区存在空间溢出效应,其系数分别为0.0788和0.4708,空间自相关系数为0.4091,均在1%的显著性水平上显著,将地理邻接矩阵替换成空间距离矩阵和经济距离矩阵,空间溢出效应依然存在.文章讨论了绿色金融和绿色技术创新对共同富裕的影响,为共同富裕的研究提供了新的视角.基于研究结论和讨论,提出发展绿色金融、优化资源流通和地区协同发展、提高绿色技术创新水平、提升市场化程度以及推动林业经济发展等政策启示.
Research on the impact of green finance on common prosperity——analysis based on threshold effect and spatial effect
Under the background of green development and sustainable development,exploring the path to achieve common prosperity is of great significance for promoting Chinese path to modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.To accelerate the achievement of the goal of common prosperity,based on provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022,the entropy method was used to measure the green finance and common prosperity index.The impact of green finance on common prosperity was systematically analyzed through threshold effect model,spatial Durbin model and dynamic panel model.The results showed that:(1)Green finance could promote common prosperity,with a coefficient of 0.7745,which was significant at the 1%level.It had a significant impact on developmentality,sharing and sustainability,and passed robustness tests such as replacing the dependent variable and endogeneity tests.(2)Heterogeneity testing found that green finance had a stronger promoting effect on common prosperity in the eastern regions,non-ethnic regions,areas with high levels of marketization and areas with low levels of forestry economy.(3)With the improvement of green technologyinnovation level,the impact of green finance on common prosperity continued to strengthen in a U-shaped trend.(4)The development of green finance not only promoted the improvement of common prosperity in the local area,but also had spatial spillover effects on neighboring areas,with coefficients of 0.0788 and 0.4708,respectively,and spatial autocorrelation coefficient was 0.4091,both were significant at the 1%level,after replacing the geographic adjacency matrix with a spatial distance matrix and an economic distance matrix,the spatial spillover effects still existed.The article discussed the impact of green finance and green technology innovation on common prosperity,provided a new perspective for research on common prosperity.Based on research conclusions and discussions,some policy implications were proposed for developing green finance,optimizing resource circulation and regional coordinated development,improving the level of green technology innovation,enhancing marketization,and promoting the development of forestry economy.

green financecommon prosperitygreen technology innovationthreshold effectspatial effect

李季刚、刘翔宇

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新疆财经大学金融学院 乌鲁木齐 830012

绿色金融 共同富裕 绿色技术创新 门槛效应 空间效应

国家社会科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

21BJY0452022D01A39

2024

林业经济

林业经济

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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