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农业数字化赋能乡村经济韧性:影响机制与实证考察

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在全面推动乡村振兴、促进共同富裕的大背景下,农业数字化为乡村经济发展注入了新的动力.文章以2012-2022年中国30个省份的面板数据为基础,采用熵值法对我国农业数字化、乡村经济韧性进行测度,并通过固定效应模型、中介效应模型等对其影响机制进行实证分析.研究发现:(1)随着农业数字化进程的推进,乡村经济韧性得到了明显的提高,农业数字化每提升1%,乡村经济韧性提高0.0129%.(2)在异质性方面,不同地区的农业数字化对乡村经济韧性的作用不同,东部和中部地区的促进作用比西部地区大,影响系数分别为0.0135、0.0324.此外,在森林覆盖率越高的地区,农业数字化对乡村经济韧性的影响作用越显著,高森林覆盖地区的影响系数为0.0293.(3)在作用机制方面,农业数字化通过促进乡村创新能力来提升乡村经济韧性,中介效应占比为10.85%.文章将研究视角扩展至省际层面,采用面板回归模型进行实证探讨,深入分析农业数字化对乡村经济韧性的影响及其作用机制,丰富了相关研究内容.根据研究结论,文章提出加强农村数字基础设施建设、缩小与西部地区发展差距、重视人才的培养和引进、保护林业资源的政策启示.
Agricultural digitalization empowers rural economic resilience:influencing mechanism and empirical investigation
In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity,agricultural digitalization has injected new impetus into the development of rural economy.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,this paper used the entropy method to measure the resilience of China's agricultural digitalization and rural economy,and empirically analyzed its influencing mechanism through the fixed effect model and intermediary effect model.The results showed that:(1)With the advancement of agricultural digitalization,rural economic resilience had been significantly improved,which increased by 0.0129%for every 1%increase in agricultural digitalization.(2)In terms of heterogeneity,the role of agricultural digitalization on rural economic resilience in different regions was different,and the promotion effects of the eastern and central regions were greater than that of the western region,with impact coefficients of 0.0135 and 0.0324,respectively.In addition,the higher the forest coverage,the more significant the impact of agricultural digitalization on rural economic resilience,and the impact coefficient of high forest cover areas was 0.0293.(3)In terms of mechanism,agricultural digitalization could improve rural economic resilience by promoting rural innovation ability,and the intermediary effect accounted for 10.85%.This paper expanded the research perspective to the provincial level,used the panel regression model to conduct an empirical discussion to deeply analyze the impact of agricultural digitalization on rural economic resilience and its mechanism,which enriched the relevant research content.According to the conclusions,this paper proposed policy implications for strengthening the construction of rural digital infrastructure,narrowing the development gap with the western region,attaching importance to the cultivation and introduction of talents,and protecting forestry resources,so as to promote the improvement of rural economic resilience.

agricultural digitalizationrural economic resiliencerural innovation capacity

侯光文、董婉莹

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西安邮电大学经济与管理学院 西安 710061

农业数字化 乡村经济韧性 乡村创新能力

2024

林业经济

林业经济

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)