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寻甸黑颈鹤自然保护区保护管理现状及发展对策

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黑颈鹤被列为国家一级重点保护动物,寻甸黑颈鹤自然保护区是以黑颈鹤及其栖息生境为主要保护对象的自然保护区,对这些珍贵资源的保护是管理机构最主要工作之一。在全面掌握保护区保护管理现状基础上,深入分析存在问题及原因,结果显示,保护区仍然存在湿地缺水旱化、人为干扰较大、保护管理能力不足、保护与发展矛盾突出和生态公共服务功能不足等5方面问题,对此,提出推进湿地综合治理、理顺管理职能、加强管理基础建设、加大宣传教育和协同保护区周边共同管理等对策,旨在为保护区保护管理工作提供参考。
Current status and development strategies on protection and management in Xundian Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve
The black-necked crane is classified as a national first-level key protected animal,and Xundian Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve is a nature reserve primarily aimed at protecting black-necked cranes and their habitats.The protection of these precious resources is one of the primary tasks for the managing authorities.Based on a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of protection and management in protected areas,this paper delved into a detailed analysis of existing problems and their causes.The results indicated that the reserve still faced five main issues,including water scarcity and drought in wetlands,significant human interference,insufficient protection and management capabilities,prominent contradictions between protection and development,and insufficient ecological public service functions.In response to these challenges,strategies were proposed,such as advancing comprehensive wetland governance,streamlining management functions,strengthening management infrastructure,intensifying publicity and education efforts,and promoting collaborative management with the surrounding areas of the reserve.The aim was to provide a reference for the protection and management of the reserve.

black-necked cranehabitatthreatsproblems and causesconservation and management strategies

路飞、赫尚丽、赵一帆、寸兴刚、范雷、苏寻、武旭、李华婷

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国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,云南 昆明 650031

寻甸黑颈鹤省级自然保护区管护局,云南 昆明 655200

黑颈鹤 栖息地 威胁 问题及原因 保护管理对策

2024

林业建设
中国林业工程建设协会 国家林业局昆明勘察设计院

林业建设

影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1006-6918
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)