首页|插穗预处理和激素处理对金叶银杏硬枝扦插生根的影响

插穗预处理和激素处理对金叶银杏硬枝扦插生根的影响

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以观赏良种金叶银杏'万年金'为材料,研究了插穗预处理(冷藏、蔗糖、硼酸)和激素(NAA、IBA、NAA+IBA)对金叶银杏硬枝扦插生根的影响,分析不同处理下的不定根长、不定根数、生根率的差异,筛选出较优的预处理和激素处理,为金叶银杏硬枝扦插育苗技术体系建立提供数据支撑.结果表明:(1)基于隶属函数综合评价,排名前三的预处理依次是冷藏 10 d、5.0%蔗糖、0.1%硼酸,其中冷藏 10d处理同步提高了金叶银杏插穗不定根长、不定根数和生根率,5.0%蔗糖处理仅提高了不定根长,0.1%硼酸处理仅提高了不定根数.(2)基于隶属函数综合评价,排名前四的激素处理依次是IBA800、NAA400+IBA400、IBA500、NAA200+IBA200,四个处理均同步显著提高了不定根长、不定根数和生根率;IBA对金叶银杏扦插生根有明显的促进作用,优于NAA和NAA+IBA.(3)基于隶属函数综合评价,IBA500 处理 1h对金叶银杏硬枝扦插生根效果较优.
Effects of Pretreatment and Hormone Treatments on Rooting of Hard Branch Cutting of Ginkgo biloba with Golden Leaves
Using the ornamental variety Ginkgo biloba'Wannianjin'as the material,the effects of cuttings pretreatment(cold storage,sucrose,boric acid)and hormones(NAA,IBA,NAA+IBA)on the rooting of hard branch cuttings of Ginkgo biloba were studied.The differences in indefinite root length,indefinite root number,and rooting rate under different treatments were analyzed,and the optimal pretreatment and hormone treatment were selected to provide data support for the establishment of the hard branch cutting seedling technology system of Ginkgo biloba.The main results are as follows:(1)Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the membership function,the top three pre-treatments ranked in order are refrigerated for 10 days,5.0%sucrose,and 0.1%boric acid.Among them,refrigerated for 10 days synchronously increased the adventitious root length,number,and rooting rate of Ginkgo biloba cuttings.The 5.0%sucrose treatment only increased the adventitious root length,and the 0.1%boric acid treatment only increased the adventitious root number.(2)Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the membership function,the top four hormone treatments ranked in order were IBA800,NAA400+IBA400,IBA500,NAA200+IBA200,all of which significantly improved the length,number,and rooting rate of adventitious roots simultaneously;IBA has a significant promoting effect on the rooting of Ginkgo biloba cuttings,which is superior to NAA and NAA+IBA.(3)Based on the comprehensive evaluation of membership functions,IBA500 treatment for 1 hour has the best rooting effect on hard branch cuttings of Ginkgo biloba.

Ginkgo biloba with golden leaveshard branch cuttingpre processinghormone treatmenttooting traits

王琳琳、祝凌云、郁万文、刘玉华

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南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037

南京昂科利医药科技创新研究院有限公司,江苏南京 211100

江苏省农业种质资源保护与利用平台,江苏 南京 210014

江苏农林职业技术学院现代林业技术创新研究院,江苏 句容 212499

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金叶银杏 硬枝扦插 预处理 激素处理 生根性状

江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划项目国家重点研发计划课题江苏省高校优势学科建设工程自助项目(PAPD)

202210290073Y2017YED0600701

2024

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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