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雪被厚度对土壤温湿度的影响

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以牡丹江森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站为平台,针对雪被覆盖期(积雪形成期、积雪稳定期、积雪融化期)雪被厚度、土壤温度、土壤含水量三者间的相关关系开展研究.结果表明,土壤含水量在积雪期呈现先降低再升高趋势,同一时期的不同雪被厚度土壤含水量无显著差异;积雪形成期及稳定期,雪被厚度与土壤温度呈显著正相关,随着雪被厚度增加,土壤温度升高.该研究对加深非生长季土壤生态认知、解释温度升高、林窗或林冠下生境变化等规律具有重要意义.
Effect of Snow Cover Thickness on Soil Temperature and Humidity
Based on the national positioning observation and research station of forest ecosystem in Mudanjiang,the relationship among snow cover thickness,soil temperature and soil water content during snow cover period(snow formation period,snow stabilization period and snow melting period)was studied.The results showed that the soil water content first decreased and then increased during the snowpack period,and there was no significant difference in the soil water content of different snow cover thickness during the same period,the snow cover thickness was positively correlated with soil temperature,and the soil temperature increased with the increase of snow cover thickness.This study is of great significance for deepening soil ecological cognition in non-growing season,explaining the laws of temperature rise and habitat change in gap or under canopy.

snow coversoiltemperate coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest

闫超、刘强、孟庆峰、李靖彤、李琳、王文帆

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黑龙江省林业科学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081

黑龙江省生态研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081

黑龙江牡丹江森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,黑龙江 牡丹江 157500

雪被 土壤 温带针阔混交林

黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目黑龙江省科技厅联合引导项目黑龙江省应用计划重大专项

CZKYF2020C010LH2020C102GA19C006-3

2024

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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