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红松的生物学研究进展

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[目的]本文对红松生物学特性方向的相关研究内容进行了综述,以期为红松资源的合理开发利用以及更深入的研究提供理论依据.[方法]整理红松近年来与生物学特性相关的研究报道进行总结和分析.[结果]本文主要涉及了红松的开花结实规律、光合特性、繁殖特性、逆境生理、分子标记、遗传多样性、基因组研究以及红松籽油与多酚等研究方向.通过高通量测序和生物信息学研究,获得大量的红松转录组基因,为红松次生代谢产物合成相关基因的研究提供了参考.同时分子标记的开发也揭示了红松的遗传多样性,为红松的品种选育奠定了基础.[结论]红松的光合特性以及逆境胁迫的研究阐述了矿质元素与环境因素对红松苗木生长的影响,红松的嫁接技术以及组织培养技术也已经比较成熟,可以为后期优质红松苗木生产提供技术支撑.但对于其他领域的研究则相对较少,特别是在与红松的遗传育种工作紧密相关的种质资源研究和基因组研究方面的研究较为缺乏.
Advances in Biological Research of Pinus koraiensis
[Objective]This article reviews the progress in researches about biological characteristics of Pinuskoraiensis,the aims are to provide the oretical basis for the rational developmen tandutilization resources of Pinuskoraiensis.[Method]The research reports mainly in recent years were settled,analyzed and summarized related to biological characteristics of Pinus koraiensis.[Result]This article mainly involving characteristics of flowering and fruiting、photosynthetic characters、reproductive characteristic、environmental stress、molecular marker、genetic diversity、genome research、seed Oil and polyphenols.By high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics research,a large number of Pinus koraiensis transcriptome unigenes was obtained.This research provides references for the research on the genes related to secondary metabolites synthesis in Pinus koraiensis.The molecular markers were developed to analyze the genetic diversity of Pinus koraiensis,providing an important basis for Pinus koraiensis breeding.[Conclusion]The reportsshow that the studies on photosynthetic and stress physiology in Pinus koraiensis concentrated on the effect of mineral nutrition and environmental factor on the growth of Pinus koraiensis,The technology of plant tissue culture and grafting technique for Pinus koraiensis has been well built,which supports the production of high-quality seedling.Butother research areas were limited,especially the germplasm resoure and genome research researches were related tothe genetic breeding.

Pinus koraiensisresearch progressbiological characteristics

贾鹏博、刘彬昕、李晔男、关欣

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黑龙江省林业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154000

红松 研究进展 生物学特性

2024

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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