首页|不同覆盖物对多花黄精种子育苗的影响

不同覆盖物对多花黄精种子育苗的影响

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为探索适宜黄精种子育苗的覆盖物,以多花黄精为试验材料,通过覆盖芒萁、干稻草、秕谷和不覆盖 4 种方法对带皮种子装入透气塑料编织袋中进行室外挖坑贮藏种子育苗的试验,结果显示:覆盖芒萁的苗木产量、苗木高度、叶片长宽乘积、须根数量、须根长度、块根质量(鲜重)较干稻草分别提高 15.85%、20.13%、24.63%、19.26%、28.21%、13.15%;较秕谷分别提高 48.44%、77.95%、84.27%、66.62%、72.16%、76.19%,效果最好;覆盖秕谷的效果最差,各项指标分别比对照下降 9.88%、9.32%、8.09%、24.53%,28.87%、33.33%.由此可见,芒萁可作为多花黄精种子育苗的覆盖物,在生产中推广应用.
Effects of Different Mulch on Seedling Breeding of Polygonatum cyrtonema
Polygonatum cyrtonema was used as the test material to explore the mulch suitable for seedling raising of polygonatum polygonatum.The test of outdoor digging pit storage and seed seedling cultivation was carried out by four methods of covering awn,dry straw,blighted grain and no covering,on the seeds with skins were put into breathable plastic woven bags.The yield,height of seedlings,leaf length and width,number of fibrous roots,length of fibrous roots and mass of tuber root(fresh weight)of mulched awn increased by 15.85%,20.13%,24.63%,19.26%,28.21%and 13.15%respectively compared with that of dry straw.Compared with blighted rice,the effect was increased by 48.44%,77.95%,84.27%,66.62%,72.16%,76.19%respectively.The effect of covering blighted rice was the worst,and each index decreased by 9.88%,9.32%,8.09%,24.53%,28.87%,33.33%,respectively.From this,it can be seen that Osmunda japonica can be used as a cover for the cultivation of Polygonatum multiflorum seeds,and can be promoted and applied in production.

Polygonatum cyrtonemaseedlingmulchseedlinggrowth

王洪根、张小辉、邓娇梦、华俊锋、翁仙平

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遂昌县自然资源和规划局,浙江 丽水 323300

多花黄精 种子育苗 覆盖物 苗木 生长量

浙江省遂昌县县校合作科技项目

2020-HZ24

2024

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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