Influence of Offshore Wind Power Construction in Dongying on Bird Diversity and Its Protection Measures
Wind power generation has gradually replaced fossil fuels as a new type of energy supply method,however,with the rapid rise of wind power industry development,wind farms will have a certain impact on the surrounding ecological environment and the protection and diversity of wildlife,especially as Dongying is a necessary transit stop for many migratory birds on the migration route,the construction of wind farms has a more prominent impact on birds.In this study,a bird survey was carried out in the peak section of bird migration during the construction period.A total of 26 species of birds were found,belonging to 9 orders and 11 families,most of which were Anseriformes,and the ecological groups were mainly natatores and wader,nine species were classified as national level I and Ⅱ key protected animals.The resident type is mainly summer migratory birds and migratory birds;the flora is mainly a widely distributed species.Among the four sampling point in the sea,the bird diversity index of point N3 is the highest(1.64);Among the four sampling point on land,the bird diversity index of point N5 is the highest(2.74)and the farthest from the wind farm.By analyzing the influence of offshore wind farms on bird migration and diversity,this paper puts forward some protection suggestions,such as making a scientific bird monitoring plan,evaluating the ecological situation after the construction of wind power projects,and reducing the risk of bird collision by using new scientific and technological means,so as to provide reference for realizing the win-win situation of wind power development and ecological protection at an early date.
万方数据
维普
