首页|伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林径级结构模型研究

伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林径级结构模型研究

扫码查看
[目的]以伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林为研究对象,探索其径级结构变化规律,建立了神经网络径级分布模型,为伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林合理经营提供理论基础.[方法]采用人工神经网络建模技术和数学函数法建立伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林径级分布模型,[结果](1)随着坡位变换伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林径级分布类型不同,上坡为反J形分布,中坡为正态分布,下坡为单峰左偏分布.(2)建立了不同坡位的神经网络径级分布模型,拟合精度分别为 0.997 9、0.994 3、0.995 9.(3)负指数函数能较好地拟合栓皮栎天然次生林径级分布,不同坡位拟合精度分别为0.952 7、0.959 4、0.964 1.[结论]林分生长具有非线性和复杂性,而人工神经网络具有拟合任意非线性的能力,并且不受树种、立地条件、气候等因素影响.
DBH Class Structure of Quercus variabilis Natural Secondary Forest in Funiu Mountain
[Objective]In this study,the DBH class structure of Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest in Funiu mountainous were explored,and the DBH class distribution model based on ANN in order to provide theoretical basis for reasonable management of Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest in Funiu mountainous.[Method]The diameter distribution model in the study area were established by the application of ANN and mathematical function.[Result](1)The types of diameter distribution Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest in the Funiu area were different as the slope changed,the diameter distribution of uphill was in a reverse J-shape,the middle slope was normally distributed,downhill was single peak left deviation.(2)The diameter distribution model of different slope position were established based on ANN,whose fitting precision respectively reached 0.952 7、0.959 4 and 0.964 1.(3)The diameter distribution of natural secondary forests of Quercus variabilis were better fitted by negative exponential function,whose fitting accuracy were separately 0.952 7、0.959 4 and 0.964 1 in different slope position.[Conclusion]Forest growth has nonlinearity and complexity,while ANN has the ability to fit any nonlinearity and is not affected by factors such as tree species,site conditions and climate,etc.In the Funiu Mountain,Quercus variabilis is a constructive species below an altitude of 1 000 m,whose carbon density increases with increasing altitude.The carbon density on sunny slopes is higher than that on shaded slopes due to the factors such as site environment and tree species characteristics.

Funiu mountainQuercus variabilisnatural secondary forestANNdiameter class

陈晨、刘光武、陈德成

展开 >

河南林业职业学院,河南 洛阳 471002

伏牛山区 栓皮栎 天然次生林 神经网络 径级

&&河南林业职业学院校内科研项目

YLK202201YLYK2203

2024

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)