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野生平榛人工促进恢复试验初报

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为探讨野生平榛快速恢复途径及天然更新规律,通过松土、挖穴、除杂、调整密度及人工围封措施,开展野生平榛榛丛萌蘖和实生恢复更新特征研究.结果表明:通过人工促进措施可加速野生平榛恢复与扩展的进程,松土翻整、疏松土壤可使榛丛根茎径向扩展距离较对照年均提高 42.4%,其中,5.7 株/m2 密度提高幅度最大,达 45.2%;其次为 2.9 株/m2 密度,为 43.3%;8.8 株/m2 密度最小,为 38.6%.而对实生更新影响较小,规律性也不强;野生平榛榛丛天然实生更新的规律为以鼠类活动能力半径 20~30 m为实生苗更新密集区的空间更新特征.其规律符合更新苗株数与距榛丛距离关系模型为Y=0.694 4X3-9.881X2+39.139X-28,相关系数R2=0.915,从而揭示出野生平榛实生天然更新呈群团状向周边扩散格局的机制.
The Primary Experiment on Artificial Promote Recovery of Wild Hazel
In order to explore the rapid recovery path and natural regeneration rule of wild hazel hazel,the Hazel bush Finer tillering and Biological renewal characteristics of wild hazel hazel were studied by means of soil loosening,burrows digging,impurity removal,density adjustment and artificial enclosure.The results show that Artificial promotion measures can accelerate the recovery and expansion of wild hazel,Compared with the control,the radial extension distance of hazel bush roots could be increased by 42.4% .The density of 5.7 plants/m2 increased by 45.2%,followed by 2.9 plants/m2(43.3% )and 8.8 plants/m2(38.6% ).However,it has little effect on the Biological renewal and the regularity is not strong;The law of natural regeneration of wild hazelnut bush is the spatial regeneration characteristic of dense regeneration area of seedling with the radius of Mouse activity of 20~30 m.The correlation coefficient R2=0.915 was consistent with the model of Y=0.694 4X3-9.881 X2+39.139 X-28,the relationship between the number of new plants and the distance from the hazel bush,which revealed the mechanism of natural regeneration of wild hazel in a cluster pattern.

wild hazelartificially facilitated recoveryenclosurerenewal rule

王力刚、崔琳、张玉柱

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黑龙江省林业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 嫩江平原防护林国家长期科研基地,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005

野生平榛 人工促进恢复 围封 更新规律

2025

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)