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宝鸡市城市绿地土壤理化性质差异性研究

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[目的]探究宝鸡市不同类型城市绿地土壤理化性质差异,为宝鸡市绿地管理、土壤质量提升提出理论依据和建议.[方法]以宝鸡市主要公园、广场、道路绿地土壤为研究对象,在不同类型绿地各取 15 个样地采集土壤,分别测定土壤含水量、pH值、容重、有机质、全氮、全磷、有效磷含量.[结果](1)土壤物理性质方面,公园绿地和广场绿地含水量接近,道路绿地含水量较低.土壤容重整体偏大,土壤偏紧实;(2)土壤化学性质方面,3 种绿地土壤pH均呈弱碱性;有机质含量整体偏低,仅公园绿地有 26.66%处于高水平;全氮含量公园绿地表现较好,60%处于中上水平,道路绿地表现最差,仅 20%达到中上水平,还有 26.67%处于很低水平;全磷含量 3 种绿地虽有差异但不大,大部分处于0.4~0.8 g/kg的范围;有效磷含量广场绿地和道路绿地表现较好,都处于 10~20 mg/kg的中上水平,公园绿地次之.[结论]宝鸡市不同类型城市绿地土壤容重偏大,含水量较低,土壤整体呈弱碱性.有机质、全氮、全磷含量均表现为公园绿地>广场绿地>道路绿地,有效磷含量表现为广场绿地>道路绿地>公园绿地.
Study on the Differences in Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Urban Green Spaces in Baoji City
[Objective]To explore the differences in soil physicochemical properties of different types of urban green spaces in Baoji City,and to provide theoretical basis and suggestions for green space management and soil quality improvement in Baoji City.[Methods]Taking the soil of main parks,squares,and road green spaces in Baoji City as the research object,15 soil samples were collected from different types of green spaces,and the soil moisture content,pH value,bulk density,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and available phosphorus content were measured.[Results](1)in terms of soil physical properties,the water content of park green spaces and square green spaces was similar,while the water content of road green spaces was relatively low.The overall bulk density of the soil is relatively high,and the soil is relatively compact.(2)In terms of soil chemical properties,the pH of the soil in all three types of green spaces is weakly alkaline;The overall organic matter content is low,with only 26.66% of parks and green spaces at a high level;Park green spaces with a total nitrogen content perform well,with 60% at a medium to high level.Road green spaces perform the worst,with only 20% at a medium to high level,and 26.67% at a very low level;Although there are differences in total phosphorus content among the three types of green spaces,most of them are in the range of 0.4~0.6 g/kg;The effective phosphorus content square green space and road green space perform well,both at a medium to high level of 10-20 mg/kg,followed by park green space.[Conclusions]The soil bulk density of different types of urban green spaces in Baoji City is relatively high,with low water content,and the overall soil is weakly alkaline.The organic matter,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus content are all expressed as park green space>square green space>road green space,and the effective phosphorus content is expressed as square green space>road green space>park green space.

urban green spacesoil physical and chemical propertiessoil fertilityBaoji City

青青、王彩霞、张蓓蓓、王毅勇

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宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院/陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西 宝鸡 721013

河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南 焦作 454000

城市绿地 土壤理化性质 土壤肥力 宝鸡市

2025

林业科技
中国林业科学研究院黑龙江分院 黑龙江省林业科学院

林业科技

影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9499
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)