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大庆湿地的主要类型及其污染物降解功能价值估算

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以大庆市区湿地为研究对象,利用大庆地区2004年LANDSAT TM遥感图形解译数据和实地调查数据,采用地理信息系统技术(GIS),分析了大庆湿地的类型及分布特征;并选用替代法对大庆湿地进行污染物降解功能价值估算.研究表明,降解污染物功能主要是自然湿地所具有的功能,其次是人工湿地中的稻田湿地,经估算自然湿地降解污染物价值为17.90亿元,人工湿地降解污染物价值为0.017亿元,大庆湿地降解污染物价值17.92亿元.
Main Wetland Types in Daqing and Estimation of Their Values of Degrading pollutants
The main wetland types and their distribution in Daqing were characterized with the data from interpretation of LANDSAT TM remote sensing images and the data from field survey in 2004, using Geographic Information System (GIS). The substitution method was adopted to estimate the values of degrading pollutants of the wetlands in Daqing. Results showed that, the function of pollutants degradation is most evident with natural wetlands, followed by paddy fields in artificial wetlands. The value of pollution degradation in natural wetland was estimated to be RMB 17.90 billion, and that in paddy fields was RMB 0.0017 billion. The total value of pollutants degradation in wetlands in Daqing was RMB 17.92 billion.

DaqingWetlandPollution degradationSubstitution methodEstimated value

杨丹、张思冲、宫晓蕾、李丽娜、王明明

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黑龙江省高校地理资源与环境遥感重点实验室哈尔滨师范大学,哈尔滨150080

大庆 湿地 污染物降解功能 替代法价值估算

黑龙江省教育厅面上项目

2011

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2011.7(3)
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