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人为干扰对滨海湿地生态系统的影响

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对滨海湿地生态系统的主要人为干扰方式进行了系统辨识,详细阐述了不同人为干扰方式对滨海湿地生态系统结构、功能及服务的影响。综合分析了人为干扰造成的滨海湿地生态系统的结构改变、功能破坏、服务减少,其中,城市化、工业化进程干扰对滨海湿地生态系统的影响最为严重,并提出了滨海湿地保护对策。
Effects of Human Disturbance on the Coastal Wetland Ecosystem
The main models of human disturbance to coastal wetland ecosystem were systematically identiifed, and the effects of different human disturbances on coastal wetland ecosystem structure, function and service were discussed in detail. We synthetically analyzed the changes of coastal wetland ecosystem structure, the damage of function and the decrease of services caused by human disturbance. Among them, the influence of urbanization and industrialization were the most serious impacts on the coastal wetland ecosystem. Strategies were proposed to protect the coastal wetlands.

Coastal wetlandHuman disturbanceEcosystem servicesProtection strategy

杨杰峰、张曼胤、康晓明、李伟、雷茵茹、崔丽娟

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中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京 100091

湖北生态工程职业技术学院,湖北 武汉 430200

滨海湿地 人为干扰 生态系统服务 保护对策

林业公益性行业科研专项

201404305

2016

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2016.12(1)
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