湿地科学与管理2024,Vol.20Issue(1) :2-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3290.2024.01.01

基于MCR模型的辉河湿地生态网络构建

Construction Of Ecological Network Of Huihe Wetland Based On MCR Model

范子君 张玉红
湿地科学与管理2024,Vol.20Issue(1) :2-7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3290.2024.01.01

基于MCR模型的辉河湿地生态网络构建

Construction Of Ecological Network Of Huihe Wetland Based On MCR Model

范子君 1张玉红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025
  • 折叠

摘要

生态网络构建是实现生物多样性保护和可持续发展的重要举措.本文基于2020年的辉河湿地Landsat遥感影像数据,利用MCR模型来构建研究区的阻力面,计算出最小耗费路径并构建生态廊道;借助重力模型的方法从所有潜在廊道中筛选出重要生态廊道,完成对辉河湿地景观生态网络的构建;根据生态网络构建结果,提出区域生态保护优化建议.结果表明:研究区内重要湿地生态源地共13块,总面积为790.76 km2,主要集中分布在研究区的西部、北部和中南部;廊道共78条,其中重要廊道20条,一般廊道58条,呈现为北部和东部呈链条状而中南部呈较为密集的网状.该评价结果可为辉河湿地生态系统和生物多样性的保护提供科学依据.

Abstract

Ecological network construction is an important measure to achieve biodiversity protection and sustainable development.Based on the Landsat remote sensing image data of Huihe wetland in 2020,this paper firstly used MCR model to construct the resistance surface of the study area,calculated the minimum cost path and constructed the ecological corridor.By means of gravity model,important ecological corridors were selected from all potential corridors,and the landscape ecological network of Huihe wetland was constructed.According to the results of ecological network construction,suggestions for regional ecological protection optimization were put forward.The results showed that there were 13 important wetland ecological sources in the study area,with a total area of 790.76 km2,mainly distributed in the west,north and central south of the study area.There are 78 corridors in total,of which 20 are important corridors and 58 are general corridors,showing a chain shape in the north and east and a dense network in the central and southern parts.The evaluation results provide a scientific basis for the protection of ecosystem and biodiversity of Huihe wetland.

关键词

MCR模型/生态网络/生态源地/生态廊道/辉河湿地

Key words

MCR model/Ecological network/Ecological source/Ecological corridor/Huihe wetland

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41771195)

出版年

2024
湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
参考文献量18
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