首页|基于PSR模型的城市河流湿地生态健康评价——以苏州市姑苏区为例

基于PSR模型的城市河流湿地生态健康评价——以苏州市姑苏区为例

扫码查看
城市河流湿地的生态健康是城市生态可持续的重要基础.本研究以苏州市姑苏区河流湿地为研究对象,运用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法评价其河流湿地健康状况.结果表明:苏州市姑苏区河流湿地的生态健康状况处于"中等"等级,接近"亚健康"状态;准则层的排序权重为状态层指标>压力层指标>响应层指标,说明状态层指标能直观反映河流湿地的健康状态,其状态层的综合健康指数为0.658;各河段健康状态与其所对应的城市流域所承受的压力存在着密切联系,城市的建设强度和植被覆盖率因素对姑苏区河流湿地的健康状态具有显著影响.
Evaluation of Ecological Health of Urban Riverine Wetlands Based on PSR Models——A Case Study of Gusu District of Suzhou City
The ecological health of urban river wetlands is an important foundation for urban ecological sustainability.In this study,the river wetlands in Gusu District of Suzhou City were used for a case study,and the health status of the river wetlands was evaluated by using hierarchical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The study shows that:the ecological health status of river wetlands in Gusu District,Suzhou is in the"medium"grade,close to the"sub-healthy"state;the ranking weights of criterion layers are state layer indicators>pressure layer indicators>response layer indicators,which indicates that the state layer indicators can intuitively reflect the health status of the river wetlands.The state layer index is 0.658.The health status of each river section is closely related to the pressure on its corresponding urban watershed,and the construction intensity and vegetation coverage of the city have a significant impact on the health status of the river wetlands in Gusu District.

Urban river wetlandsPSR modelFuzzy integrated evaluationEcological health assessmentGusu district

朱颖、王春文、周昕宇、冯育青

展开 >

苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏苏州 215011

江苏太湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测站,江苏苏州 215000

苏州市湿地保护管理站,江苏苏州 215000

城市河流湿地 PSR模型 模糊综合评价 生态健康评价 姑苏区

教育部人文社科基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目苏州科技大学风景园林学学科建设项目

23YJAZH23117YJAZH137

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
  • 28