A Study of the Operational Mechanism of Typical Models for the Value Realization of Aquatic Ecological Products
Public goods realize values through correcting externalities,and typical models for realizing the values of aquatic ecological products with public goods characteristics include ecological compensation and"aquatic ecological bank"transactions.Ecological compensation operates through administrative means,where administrative aspects are reflected in the administrative nature of compensation implementation,the administrative sourcing of compensation funds,and administrative oversight of compensation.On the other hand,"aquatic ecological bank"transactions are government-led and market-oriented.Government leadership is evident in creating a fair legal environment and institutional supply for"aquatic ecological bank"transactions,as well as balancing the interests of various stakeholders in these transactions.Market-oriented operations involve optimizing the allocation of aquatic ecological products through the combined effects of competitive mechanisms,supply and demand mechanisms,and pricing mechanisms.