湿地科学与管理2024,Vol.20Issue(2) :61-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3290.2024.02.11

生态砾石床+碎石湿地在城市劣五类水体治理中的应用

Practical Application of Constructed Wetland with Ecological Gravel Bed+Broken Stones in the Treatment of Poor Urban Water Bodies

狄文亮 任丹 冯军坡 张国宇 孙莉英
湿地科学与管理2024,Vol.20Issue(2) :61-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3290.2024.02.11

生态砾石床+碎石湿地在城市劣五类水体治理中的应用

Practical Application of Constructed Wetland with Ecological Gravel Bed+Broken Stones in the Treatment of Poor Urban Water Bodies

狄文亮 1任丹 1冯军坡 1张国宇 2孙莉英3
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作者信息

  • 1. 天润(山东)生态环境科技有限公司,山东威海 264200
  • 2. 天润(山东)生态环境科技有限公司,山东威海 264200;哈尔滨工业大学(威海),山东威海 264299
  • 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程院重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决北方寒冷地区城市劣Ⅴ类河道的问题,采用"生态砾石床+碎石湿地系统"的组合工艺,将来水引入湿地进行净化.结果表明:该工艺对北方城市劣V类水体处理效果明显,系统具有较强的耐冲击能力,可降低冬季气温对湿地运行的影响.原水COD ≤80 mg/L、NH3-N≤3.0 mg/L、TP ≤ 0.6mg/L时,该工艺系统对COD、NH3-N、TP的平均去除率分别可达59.54%、60.62%和33.42%,出水主要指标满足《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)Ⅴ类水体限值.运行后每年削减COD排放量为1 204.50 t,NH3-N排放量为40.15 t,TP排放量为8.03吨,明显改善了河道的生态环境.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of poor urban river water bodies in the northern regions,an amalgamated methodology involving the"Ecological gravel bed+broken stones wetland system"has been implemented.This process facilitates the purification of surface water within wetlands.The outcomes underscore the pronounced efficacy of this approach in ameliorating Class Ⅴ water bodies within northern urban contexts.Noteworthy attributes encompass a robust resistance to impact and mitigation of the influence of winter temperatures on wetland operations.Under conditions where the influent water exhibits COD ≤ 80 mg/L,NH3-N ≤ 3.0 mg/L,and TP ≤ 0.6 mg/L,the system yields average removal rates of 59.54%,60.62%,and 33.42%for COD,ammonia nitrogen,and total phosphorus(TP),respectively.Effluent quality conforms to the prescribed limits for Class Ⅴ water bodies as stipulated in the"Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards"(GB 3838-2002).Consequently,an annual reduction in COD emissions by 1 204.50 tons,ammonia nitrogen emissions by 40.15 tons,and TP emissions by 8.03 tons is achieved,manifesting a conspicuous enhancement of the ecological milieu of the river.

关键词

劣Ⅴ类水体/生态砾石床/植物碎石床

Key words

Class Ⅴ poor water bodies/Ecological gravel bed/Plants broken-stones bed

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出版年

2024
湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
参考文献量13
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