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新发展理念下湿地生态修复的困境和法治建构

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推动湿地生态修复法治建设是增强湿地保护、提升湿地碳汇功能的重要制度保障.通过比较研究和实证研究等研究方法,分析我国湿地生态修复在实践探索中面临法治建设不足和科技手段受限的现实困境,探讨了新发展理念下我国湿地生态修复工作具有构建生态法治命运共同体、人权法治建设、个体权义相统一等价值内涵.在借鉴国外先进湿地生态修复经验的基础上,对以《湿地保护法》为主要法律依据的我国湿地生态修复提出建议:从顶层设计、科技支撑和兜底保障3个维度出发,逐一完善修复立法、加大技术创新、智慧司法及建立健全相关配套制度等举措.
Dilemmas and Legal Construction of Wetland Ecological Restoration with the Ideal of New Development
Abstrct Promoting the legal construction of wetland ecological restoration is an important institutional guarantee for strengthening wetland protection and improving the carbon sink function of wetlands.Through comparative study method and empirical study method,this paper analyzes the practical difficulties faced in the practical exploration of wetland ecological restoration in China,such as insufficient legal construction and limited technological means.Under the guidance of new development philosophy,the value connotation of Chinese wetland ecological restoration was discussed,including the construction of an ecological and legal community with a shared future,the construction of human rights and the rule of law,and the unification of individual rights and righteousness.Based on the experience of advanced wetland ecological restoration abroad,suggestions were proposed as:start from the three dimensions of top-level design,technological support and bottom-up guarantee,the authorities should improve restoration legislation,increase technological innovation,promote smart justice,and establish and improve relevant supporting mechanisms.

Wetland ecological restorationEcological environmentNew development philosophyValue connotationLegal construction

张莉莉、徐羽

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河海大学法学院,南京 江苏 211100

湿地生态修复 生态环境 新发展理念 价值内涵 法治建构

国家社会科学基金重大项目中央业务费项目

21ZDA052B230207011

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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