摘要
尾水湿地作为一种生态安全缓冲设施,具有生态效益好、建设投资小、运维能耗低和运行费用少等优点,已在全国范围内得到广泛应用.现有的相关标准重点在于规范人工湿地的设计与施工,涉及尾水湿地运维的内容较为笼统和简化.为规范尾水湿地运行与维护,保障尾水湿地长期稳定运行,本规程以江苏省 65 座尾水湿地资料和数据调研为基础,针对运行管理、维护保养、运行监测、运行安全与运行效能评价等环节提出关键技术要点,并构建了包括经济、环境、生态和社会效益在内的运行效能评价体系,为江苏省尾水湿地运维的规范管理及高效运行提供参考.
Abstract
Tail water wetlands,serving as ecological safety buffer facilities,boast numerous advantages such as beneficial ecological effects,low investment costs,reduced operational energy consumption,and minimal operating expenses.Consequently,they have been widely implemented across the country.Current standards primarily focus on regulating the design and construction of constructed wetlands,with somewhat general and simplified provisions regarding the operation and maintenance of tail water wetlands.To standardize the operation and maintenance of tailwater wetlands and ensure their long-term stable performance,this regulation is based on a survey of 65 tail water wetlands in Jiangsu Province.It addresses critical technical aspects of operational management,maintenance,operational monitoring,safety,and efficiency evaluation.Moreover,it establishes an operational efficiency evaluation system that includes economic,environmental,ecological,and social benefits,providing a reference for the standardized management and efficient operation of Jiangsu Province's tail water wetlands.
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