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"双碳"目标下滨海湿地碳汇的法治保障

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"双碳"目标为中国法治带来变革契机,如期实现"双碳"承诺亟待构建完善的碳汇法治保障体系.滨海湿地作为蓝碳生态系统的主体,其丰富的自然资源禀赋产生了一系列经济、社会及生态价值,是应对全球气候变化的有利抓手.通过系统梳理相关规范体系和实践现状,总结归纳我国滨海湿地碳汇在立法、执法和司法等环节面临的困境.在秉承多元主体共治的基础上,提出完善滨海湿地碳汇立法、规范涉碳执法、健全环境司法的路径优化建议,以期为我国滨海湿地碳汇提供更为坚实的法治保障.
Legal Guarantee of Carbon Sink in Coastal Wetlands under the"Double Carbon"Target
The objective of"double carbon"presents an opportunity for the transformation of China's legal system,and it is imperative to establish a comprehensive legal framework for carbon sinks in order to fulfill the commitment of"double carbon"on time.As the primary component of the blue carbon ecosystem,coastal wetlands possess a range of economic,social,and ecological values stemming from their abundant natural resources,making them an advantageous starting point for addressing global climate change.By systematically analyzing the relevant regulatory framework and current practices,this paper outlines the challenges faced by China's legislation,law enforcement,and justice in relation to coastal wetland carbon sinks.Building upon multi-stakeholder governance,this paper proposes recommendations for enhancing legislation pertaining to carbon sinks in coastal wetlands,standardizing enforcement of carbon-related laws,and improving environmental justice to provide a more robust legal foundation for coastal wetland carbon sinks in China.

Coastal wetlandA"two-carbon"targetBlue carbonRule of law

邢鸿飞、庄潇

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河海大学法学院,江苏 南京 211100

滨海湿地 "双碳"目标 蓝碳 法治

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)
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