首页|巢湖流域水生态系统状况变化研究

巢湖流域水生态系统状况变化研究

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基于已开展的巢湖流域水域生物资源调查,综合 2013、2023 年水质、浮游植物、着生藻类、底栖动物和大型水生植物等资料,分析巢湖水域生物环境状况变化.结果表明:经过 10 年治巢项目的实施,巢湖流域整体水质有了明显改善,以南淝河和十五里河的水质改善最为明显.浮游植物群落组成发生较大变化,蓝藻门密度比由 33.33%降为 2.76%,硅藻门、金藻门密度比由 11.43%、0.83%分别上升为 26.62%、1.76%.底栖动物多样性呈上升趋势,耐污类群密度呈下降趋势.着生硅藻多样性指数总体呈增长趋势,优势群类依然主要为双壳缝目、无壳缝目和单壳缝目,大型水生植物群落优势种组成变化相对较小.本研究可为山水工程生态修复效果科学评估和生态修复方案制定提供数据支撑.
Changes of Aquatic Ecosystem Status in Chaohu Lake Catchment
Based on the survey of biological resources in Chaohu lake catchment,this study analyzed the changes of biological environment in water quality,phytoplankton,algae,benthic animals and large aquatic plants in 2013 and 2023.The results showed that the whole water quality of Chaohu river catchment has improved obviously after ten years of implementation of the lake treatment project,and the improvement of water quality of Nanfei river and Shiwuli river is the most obvious.The density of cyanophyta decreased from 33.33%to 2.76%,and the density of diatomata and chrysophyta increased from 11.43%and 0.83%to 26.62%and 1.76%,respectively.The diversity of benthic animals increased,and the density of pollution-tolerant species decreased.The diversity index of organic diatoms showed an increasing trend in general,and the dominant groups were still Bivalvina,Acervina and Monocervina.The composition of dominant species in large aquatic plant community displayed a small change.This study provides data support for the scientific evaluation of ecological restoration effect of landscape engineering and the formulation of ecological restoration plan.

Chaohu lake catchmentAquatic ecosystemChangeDiversity

高俊峰、闫人华、蔡永久、王晓龙、夏霆

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中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,江苏 南京 210008

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京 210008

南京工业大学,江苏 南京 211816

巢湖流域 水生态系统 变化 多样性

巢湖流域山水林田湖草监测体系建设项目(调查评估部分)国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项

2022BFAWZ024362012ZX07501-001-032012ZX07506-001

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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