首页|多水塘活水链人工湿地浮游植物群落变化及影响因子——以十八联圩湿地为例

多水塘活水链人工湿地浮游植物群落变化及影响因子——以十八联圩湿地为例

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十八联圩是巢湖的重要河口湿地.采用多水塘活水链工艺进行规划建设,以其中 4 个表流湿地单元为对象,2023 年 3 月和 7 月调查其水质物化指标及浮游植物群落结构.结果表明:多水塘活水链湿地能够有效去除营养污染物,但冬季、夏季水质差异较大.冬季和夏季分别鉴定出浮游植物 8 门 127种和 8 门 213 种,夏季主要以蓝藻门浮游植物为优势物种,而冬季硅藻门优势种数量更多,伪鱼腥藻(Pseudoanabaena)在两个季节均为优势物种,其在食物网中可能处于关键位置.冬夏季浮游植物的主要环境影响因子存在差异,冬季氮元素和DO对浮游植物种群的影响最大,夏季COD、NO3-N和TP对浮游植物种群的影响最大.浮游植物的长期监测能够为巢湖及周边流域生态健康恢复提供数据支撑和理论基础.
Changes of Phytoplankton Community and Influencing Factors in Constructed Wetland Based on Running Water Chains of Multi Ponds:A Case Study of Shibalianwei Wetland
Shibalianwei is the estuary wetland of Chaohu lake,which was constructed based on multi-pond running water chain.In March and July 2023,physical and chemical indicators of water quality and phytoplankton community structure in four units of Shibalianwei were investigated.The results showed that the multi-pond running water chain was effective in removing nutrient pollutants,but the efficiency varied greatly between two seasons.A total of 127 species of phytoplankton from 8 phyla and 213 species from 8 phyla were identified in winter and summer respectively.In summer,Cyanobacteria were almost all dominant,while Bacillariophyta were more dominant in winter.However,Pseudoanabaena sp.became the dominant species in both two seasons,which might be in a key position in the food web.Nitrogen and dissolved oxygen are the most essential driving factors on phytoplankton community structure in winter,while COD,nitrate and total phosphorus in summer.Long-term monitoring of phytoplankton provide data support and a theoretical basis for the restoration of ecological health of Chaohu lake and its surrounding areas.

ShibalianweiMulti-pond running water chainsPhytoplanktonConstructed wetland

耿显双、何云峰、孙天一、李典鹏、傅海峰、冷欣、安树青

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中电建生态环境集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518102

南京大学生命科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

南大(常熟)研究院有限公司,江苏 苏州 215500

十八联圩 多水塘活水链 浮游植物 人工湿地

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2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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