青海巴塘河国家湿地公园鸟类多样性
Diversity of Birds at Batanghe National Wetland Park
季海川 1朵海瑞 2求松保 3扎西江永 4索南卓尕 3洛桑达杰 4汤中和 4肖锋 1乔邦梅 5魏婷婷5
作者信息
- 1. 青海省湿地保护中心,青海 西宁 810008
- 2. 青海师范大学,青海 西宁 810016
- 3. 玉树市勒巴国有林场,青海 玉树 815000
- 4. 玉树市林业和草原综合服务中心,青海 玉树 815000
- 5. 青海多美生态环保科技有限公司,青海 西宁 8100002
- 折叠
摘要
为掌握青海巴塘河国家湿地公园鸟类资源现状,2019-2020年在该湿地公园采用样线调查和定点观察法进行鸟类多样性调查,共记录鸟类 16 目 39 科 121 种,其中,留鸟 55 种,旅鸟 23 种,夏候鸟 41 种,冬候鸟 2 种.国家Ⅰ级保护动物 4 种,国家Ⅱ级保护动物 10 种,水鸟 24 种,猛禽 12 种.巴塘河国家湿地公园各区域中,结古朵公园鸟种最少,仅记录 28 种.巴塘河草原区鸟种最多,记录 80种.巴塘河下游区-扎曲河流域-巴塘河草原区鸟类丰富度指数较高,动物区系相关性密切,是巴塘河湿地公园鸟类多样性区域较高的区域,应进行重点保护.
Abstract
From 2019 to 2020,15 times of survey had been conducted on community of birds in the Batanghe national wetland park using sample lines and fixed points.Up to 121 species,belonging to 121 genera of 39 families of 16 orders,had been recorded.Among them,there were 55 residents,23 migrants,41 summer visitors,2 winter visitors.Four of them are listed as class Ⅰ of China National Protected Wildlife,and 10 species of animals,24 species of waterbirds and 12 species of raptors as class Ⅱ protected.Among the different sub-regions of Batanghe wetland park,the Jieguduo park recorded the smallest number of birds,only 28 species.The Batanghe grassland recorded the most species,a total of 80 species.Batanghe downstream area,Zhaquhe basin and Batanghe grassland are the areas with higher Shannon-wiener values.Batang grassland is rich in wetland resources and the core area of birds diversity which is of uppermost priority for protection.
关键词
湿地/鸟类组成/巴塘河Key words
Wetlands/Birds diversity/Batanghe引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中央林业改革发展资金湿地保护与恢复项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据