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江苏省互花米草分布及斑块特征研究

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掌握互花米草分布和斑块特征是开展互花米草防控的重要前提.采用高清遥感影像判读与实地核查相结合的方法,分析江苏省互花米草分布概况和斑块分布特征.结果表明:江苏省互花米草分布面积为24441.88hm2,其中,连云港市、盐城市和南通市分别约为1 341.84hm2、15 523.84hm2和7 576.20 hm2.通过斑块分布特征评价指数分析,盐城市沿海中南部滩涂地区聚集大面积互花米草,适宜大型机械作业;盐城市沿海北部和南通市沿海中部分布有大量小面积破碎斑块互花米草零星分布,存在扩散风险.江苏省互花米草主要分布于淤泥质滩涂,超过一半面积分布于保护地,存在治理难点.本研究为因地制宜选择科学的治理方法,精准开展互花米草治理防控工作提供了科学依据.
Characterization of Distribution and Patches of Spartina alterniflora in Jiangsu Province
Understanding the distribution and patch characteristics of Spartina alterniiflora is an important prerequisite for the prevention and control of S.alterniflora.The distribution and patch characteristics of S.alterniflora in Jiangsu province were analyzed by combining high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation with field verification.The results showed that S.alterniflora in Jiangsu province was distributed on both sides of the coastal muddy mudflat and ribbon ditches,with area of 24 441.88 hm2,including 1 341.84 hm2 in Lianyungang,15 523.84 hm2 in Yancheng and 7 576.20 hm2 in Nantong.Through the study on the evaluation indicators of S.alterniflora patch distribution characteristics,it was found that S.alternifiora gathered in large areas in the mudflat area in the central and southern coastal areas of Yancheng,which is suitable for large-scale mechanical operations.There were a large number of small fragmented patches scattered in the central coastal areas of Nantong,which had a great risk of diffusion.S.alterniflora in Jiangsu province is mainly distributed in muddy mudflat,and more than half of which is distributed in protected areas,which is difficult to control.This study provides a scientific basis for applying scientific governance methods tailored to local conditions and accurately carrying out the management and prevention of S.alterniflora.

Spartina alternifloraJiangsu provinceDistributionInvestigationPatch Characteristics

朱正杰、武舒阳、夏露、翟可、阎成赟、李典鹏、安树青

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南京大学常熟生态研究院,南大(常熟)研究院有限公司,江苏苏州 215500

南京大学生命科学学院湿地生态研究所,江苏南京 210046

江苏省湿地保护站,江苏南京 210003

互花米草 江苏省 分布 调查 斑块特征

国家林业和草原局应急揭榜挂帅项目江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目

20230207LYKJ-常熟[2021]1

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(5)