首页|《湿地保护法》下占用补偿制度的法制推进与完善

《湿地保护法》下占用补偿制度的法制推进与完善

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生态功能是衡量湿地效益的重要标准,其定义及指标的统一有助于实现《湿地保护法》下占用补偿制度的法制推进.我国法律体系中湿地"生态功能"的定义模糊,占用补偿制度的补偿标准宽泛,管理规则不清晰,不利于《湿地保护法》占用补偿制度的法制落实.结合实践梳理与理论探讨,确认湿地"生态功能"的定义可助力湿地占用补偿制度的法制推进."生态功能"理念明确湿地主要功能不在于生产活动,而是突出湿地的生态价值和作用.同时,对"生态功能"进行法律定义,细化湿地补偿标准,强化"生态功能"理念下的湿地占用管制程序与规则,加强湿地占用补偿制度法制推进,维护湿地的生态功能和生物多样性.
Legal Promotion and Improvement for the System of Compensation for Occupancy System under the Wetland Protection Law
Ecological function is an important criterion for measuring the benefits from wetlands,and the harmonization of its definition and indicators is conducive to the legal promotion of the compensation for occupancy system under the Wetland Protection Law.In China's legal system,the definition of"ecological function"is vague,the wide-ranged compensation standards of the compensation system,and the unclear management rules are not conducive to the legal implementation of the compensation system of the Wetland Protection Law.Combining the practices and theoretical discussions,the definition of"ecological function"of wetland can help the legal system of wetland compensation system.The concept of"ecological function"makes it clear that the main function of wetlands does not lie in production activities,but highlights the ecological value and role of wetlands.At the same time,the legal definition of"ecological function",the refinement of wetland compensation standards,and the strengthening of wetland occupancy control procedures and rules under the concept of"ecological function"can enhance the legal advancement of the wetland compensation system and safeguard the ecological function of wetlands and biodiversity.

Wetland protection lawOccupation compensation systemWetland protectionEcological function

葛勇平、陈思

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河海大学法学院,江苏南京 210000

《湿地保护法》 占用补偿制度 湿地保护 生态功能

2024

湿地科学与管理
中国林业科学研究院

湿地科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.354
ISSN:1673-3290
年,卷(期):2024.20(6)