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枫香优树14年生子代遗传变异及选择

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在福建省洋口国有林场,对来自安徽省南部黄山地区的53个枫香家系进行子代测定,研究家系的遗传变异规律,开展优良家系及单株选择.结果表明:子代试验林14年生时,树高、胸径和单株材积平均值分别为8.05m、6.30cm和0.014 93 m3,生长性状的家系遗传力为0.437~0.576,受中强度的遗传控制,单株遗传力为D.113~0.195,受较弱的遗传控制;木材材性的家系遗传力为0.507~ 0.591,单株遗传力为0.360~0.500,均受中强度的遗传控制.以生长量为主要指标,选出速生优良家系9个,其树高、胸径和单株材积平均值分别为8.85 m、7.22 cm和0.021 49 m3,遗传增益分别为2.86%、5.47%和13.4%;从木材基本密度大于0.500 g·m-3的家系中选出7个生长材性兼优家系,树高、胸径、单株材积和木材基本密度的平均值分别为8.34m、6.79 cm、0.018 58 m3和0.518 g·m-3.所选出的速生优良家系和生长材性兼优家系可作为枫香育种材料在生产上推广应用.
Genetic Variation and Selection of 14-year-old Liquidambar formosana Progeny
A progeny test containing 53 open-pollinated families of Liquidambar formosana from Huangshan,southern Anhui Province,was established in Yangkou Forest Farm of Fujian Province.Base on data collected from the progeny test,the genetic variation in growth and wood quality traits of the L.formosana families were estimated,and the superior families and individuals were selected.The mean height,DBH and volume of the 14-year-old trees were 8.05 m,6.30 cm and 0.014 93 m3,respectively.The family heritabilities for growth traits were moderate,ranging from 0.437 to 0.576.The heritabilities of individual tree for growth traits were low,ranging from 0.113 to 0.195.The family heritabilities for wood quality traits were moderate,ranging from 0.507 to 0.591.The heritabilities of individual tree for growth traits were moderate,ranging from 0.360 to 0.500.The mean tree growth of height,DBH and volume of 9 selected fast-growing families were 8.85 m,7.22 cm and 0.021 49 m3,respectively,and their genetic gain were 2.86%,5.47% and 13.4%.Seven families with both fast-growing and good wood properties were selected from families with wood basic density over 0.500 g · cm-3.The mean height,DBH,volume and wood basic density of the 7 families were 8.34 m,6.79 cm,0.018 58 m3 and 0.518 g ·cm-3.The selected fast-growing families and selected families with both fast-growing and good wood properties were superior breeding material of L.formosana for plantation establishment on a large scale.

Liquidambar formosanafamilygrowth traitswood propertygenetic variationselection

陈孝丑

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福建省林业科技试验中心,福建南靖363600

枫香 家系 生长性状 材性 遗传变异 选择

福建省林业厅科研项目

闽林科[2010]4号

2015

林业科学研究
中国林业科学研究院

林业科学研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1001-1498
年,卷(期):2015.28(2)
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