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生防菌株森吉木霉M75挥发性气体的抑菌活性分析

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[目的]解析生防菌株森吉木霉M75产生的挥发性有机化合物的成分.[方法]利用顶空固相微萃取气相色谱-质谱联用技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对森吉木霉(Trichoderma songyi)M75产生的挥发性气体中的有机化合物进行成分解析,并对其中的成分进行抑菌活性的检测.[结果]从森吉木霉M75菌株产生的挥发性气体中鉴定出 18种化合物,包括醛类、萜类、酮类、烷烃类、芳烃类、酯类等.其中 6-戊基-2H-吡喃-酮(6PP)含量最高,相对含量为18.56%,对松球壳孢菌(Sphaeropsis sapinea)抑制效果最好的化合物是芳樟醇,相对含量为 5.86%,并且芳樟醇的抑菌谱较广,对多种植物病原菌如金黄壳囊菌(Cytospora chryso-sperma)、栗疫菌(Cryphonectria parastica)和链格孢(Alternria sp)也具有较好的抑制效果,抑菌率均达到 70.00%以上.[结论]木霉属真菌普遍具有产挥发性有机化合物的能力,本研究成功解析了森吉木霉M75菌株产生的挥发性有机化合物,为木霉的抑菌机制及抑菌物质的代谢等研究提供科学依据,为利用木霉属真菌开发生物防治剂奠定了基础.
Analysis of Antifungal Activity of Volatile Gas from Biocontrol Strain Trichoderma songyi M75
[Objecive]To analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds produced by the biocon-trol strain Trichoderma songyi M75.[Method]Using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chroma-tography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPMEGC-MS),volatile organic components of T.songyi M75 were ana-lyzed and the antibacterial activity of some of the substance components was tested.[Result]There were 18 volatile components successfully identified from M75 strain,including aldehydes,terpenes,ketones,al-kanes,aromatics and esters.The content of 6-amyl-2H-pyran-one was the highest,with a relative content of 18.56%,but linalool had the best inhibitory effect against S.sapinea,with a relative content of 5.86%.Linalool had a wide antibacterial spectrum and also had good inhibitory effects on a variety of plant patho-gens such as Cytospora chrysosperma,Cryphonectria parastica and Alternria sp,with an inhibition rate of more than 70.00%.[Conclusion]Trichoderma spp generally have the ability to produce volatile organic compounds.This study successfully analyzed the volatile organic compounds produced by Trichoderma songyi M75 strain,providing scientific basis for the antibacterial mechanism of Trichoderma spp and the metabolism of antibacterial substances,and laying the foundation for the development of biocontrol agents using Trichoderma spp.

Trichoderma songyiVOCsHS-SPME-GC-MScomponent identificationantifungal activity

张铭、朱帆、张辉、程元、谢宪、张星耀、梁军

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北京市植物园管理处/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心,北京 100093

中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京 100091

石家庄学院地理科学与环境学院,河北石家庄 050035

聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,山东聊城 252000

昆嵛山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,山东烟台 264100

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森吉木霉 挥发性气体 顶空固相微萃取-气质联用 成分鉴定 抑菌活性

北京市公园管理中心科技课题国家重点研发计划课题国家自然科学基金面上项目

ZX20240122018YFC120040231270682

2024

林业科学研究
中国林业科学研究院

林业科学研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1001-1498
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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