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不同坡位对樟杉混交林及樟树纯林林分生长的影响

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[目的]本研究旨在探究不同坡位对樟杉混交林和樟树纯林林分生长的影响,以提供合理的林业管理决策.[方法]在不同坡位上设置样地,分别调查了樟杉混交林和樟树纯林的林分生长指标,包括树高、胸径、树冠宽度等.[结果]通过对不同坡位上林分的生长情况进行分析,发现坡位对樟树的胸径、树高和冠幅的生长具有显著影响.在不同坡位上,樟杉混交林和樟树纯林的林分生长存在差异.在较陡的坡位上,樟树纯林的树高和胸径明显高于樟杉混交林,而在较缓的坡位上,两者之间的差异不明显.[结论]坡位是一个重要的立地因子,对于樟杉混交林和樟树纯林的生长表现具有显著影响.下坡位相对于中坡位和上坡位来说,在胸径、树高和枝下高等方面表现更优越,而中坡位和上坡位对混交林和纯林的生长的影响差异不明显.基于上述结果,建议在坡地林业管理中,应根据具体坡位条件选择合适的林木组合,以最大限度地提高林分生长水平.
Effects of Different Slope Positions on the Growth of Mixed Camphor and Chinese Fir Forests and Pure Camphor Tree Forests
[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the effects of different slope positions on the growth of Cinnamomum camphora forest and Cinnamomum camphora&Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest,so as to provide reasonable forest management decisions.[Method]The growth indexes of Cinnamomum camphora forest and mixed forest,including tree height,DBH and crown width,were investigated in different slope plots.[Result]By analyzing the growth of stands on different slope positions,it was found that slope positions had significant effects on the growth of DBH,height and crown width of Cinnamomum camphora trees.At different slope positions,the stand growth of Cinnamomum camphora forest and mixed forest was different.On the steeper slope,the height and DBH of Cinnamomum camphora forest were obviously higher than that of mixed forest,but on the slower slope,the difference between them was not obvious.[Conclusion]Slope position is an important site factor,which has a significant effect on the growth performance of Cinnamomum camphora forest and Cinnamomum camphora&Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest.Compared with middle slope and upper slope,the lower slope position is superior in DBH,tree height and branch height,while the middle slope position and upper slope position have no obvious difference on the growth of mixed forest and pure forest.Based on the above results,it is suggested that suitable forest combinations should be selected according to specific slope conditions in slope forestry management,so as to maximize the level of stand growth.

slope positionCinnamomum camphoramixed foreststand growth

杨斌、陈志鹏

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肇庆市国有北岭山林场,广东 肇庆 526000

广西大学林学院,广西 南宁 530000

坡位 樟树 混交林 林分生长

2024

温带林业研究
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

温带林业研究

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:2096-4900
年,卷(期):2024.7(1)
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