温带林业研究2024,Vol.7Issue(1) :64-67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-4900.2024.01.012

黑茶山林区优良沙棘扦插苗栽培技术探索

Exploration of the Cultivation Technology of Excellent Hippophae rhamnoides cutting Seedlings in Heichashan Forest Area

栗永红
温带林业研究2024,Vol.7Issue(1) :64-67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-4900.2024.01.012

黑茶山林区优良沙棘扦插苗栽培技术探索

Exploration of the Cultivation Technology of Excellent Hippophae rhamnoides cutting Seedlings in Heichashan Forest Area

栗永红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黑茶山国有林管理局,山西 岚县 035200
  • 折叠

摘要

中国沙棘资源丰富,分布广泛,栽培历史悠久,是重要的水土保持、防风固沙树种和果品兼用树种.沙棘经济价值高,除用于医药、保健品及食品工业外,还可以用作饲料添加剂和工业原料.由于沙棘的这些特点使其成为我国西北地区发展种植业的首选树种.黑茶山林区范围内年平均气温4.6℃,年降水量608 mm,无霜期115 d左右,土壤以灰棕壤和黑色石灰土为主,广大林区群众有多年的栽培经验.本文以黑茶山林区优良沙棘扦插苗栽培为切入点,以期探索出沙棘丰产的最适栽培密度.

Abstract

In China,Hippophae rhamnoides is rich in resources,widely distributed,and has a long cultivation history.It is an important tree species for soil and water conservation,windbreak and sand fixation,and fruit.Hippophae rhamnoides has high economic value,in addition to being used in medicine,health products and food industry,it can also be used as feed additives and industrial raw materials.Because of these characteristics,Hippophae rhamnoides has become the first choice tree for the development of planting industry in northwest China.The average annual temperature is 4.6℃,the annual precipitation is 608 mm,and the frost-free period is about 115 days.The soil is mainly gray brown soil and black lime soil,and the people in the forest area have many years of cultivation experience.This paper took the cultivation of excellent cuttings of Hippophae rhamnoides in Heichashan forest area as the entry point to explore the optimal cultivation density of Hippophae rhamnoides for high yield.

关键词

黑茶山林区/沙棘/扦插栽培

Key words

Heichashan forest area/Hippophae rhamnoides/cutting cultivation

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出版年

2024
温带林业研究
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

温带林业研究

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:2096-4900
参考文献量11
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