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基于典型样地的青岛市乔木林蓄积量研究

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[目的]森林蓄积量是衡量地区森林总体规模和水平的重要指标,是森林生产力和森林碳储量的直接体现,为了解青岛市森林总体水平,基于典型样地对青岛市乔木林蓄积量展开研究.[方法]本研究根据 2022 年度国土变更调查数据、2021 年林草生态综合监测数据,在全青岛市范围设置 165 个典型样地估算乔木林蓄积量.[结果]青岛市乔木林总蓄积量为 11 511 808.17 m3,乔木林总面积 144 907.05 hm2,平均单位蓄积 79.44 m3·hm-2;各森林类型当中,杨树纯林蓄积量最高(5 117 779.33 m3),占比 44.46%,但单位蓄积最低(76.65 m3·hm-2),刺槐纯林的蓄积量和面积占比仅为11.16%和9.23%,但单位蓄积最高96.08 m3·hm-2;各龄组中,中龄林蓄积量(3 698 740.02 m3)>幼龄林(2 720 437.01 m3)>成熟林(2 357 913.15 m3)>近熟林(2 073 737.64 m3)>过熟林(660 980.34 m3);各区市中,西海岸新区蓄积量最高(3 614 087.58 m3),市北区蓄积量最低(30 661.79 m3).[结论]青岛市刺槐纯林和混交林的森林总体状况和森林生产力高于其他森林类型,未来森林抚育工作应多侧重于杨树和黑松纯林的森林质量提升改造;青岛市整体森林状况处在生长初、中期,未来森林蓄积量增长空间大.
Study on Forest Stock in Qingdao City Based on Typical Plots
[Objective]Forest stock volume is an important indicator for measuring the overall size and level of regional forests,and is a direct reflection of forest productivity and forest carbon stocks.In order to understand the overall level of forests in Qingdao city,a study was conducted on the stock volume of arbor forests in Qingdao based on typical sample plots.[Method]Based on the land change survey data in 2022 and the comprehensive monitoring data of forest and grass ecology in 2021,165 typical plots were set up in Qingdao to estimate the forest forest stock.[Result]The results showed that the total stock of arbor forest in Qingdao is 11 511 808.17 m3,the total area of arbor forest is 144 907.05 hm2,and the average hectare stock of arbor forest is 79.44 m3·hm-2.Among various forest types,the pure poplar forest has the highest stock(5 117 779.33 m3),accounting for 44.46%,but the lowest per hectare stock(76.65 m3·hm-2).The pure locust forest has only 11.16%and 9.23%stock and area,but the highest per hectare stock is 96.08%.In each age group,the stock of middle aged forests(3 698 740.02 m3)>young forests(2 720 437.01 m3)>mature forests(2 357 913.15 m3)>near mature forests(2 073 737.64 m3)>over mature forests(660 980.34 m3).Among all districts,the west coast of Qingdao new districtthe has the highest storage stock(3 614 087.58 m3),while the Shibei district has the lowest storage stock(30 661.79 m3).[Conclusion]The overall forest condition and forest productivity of pure and mixed Robinia pseudoacacia forests in Qingdao are higher than those of other forest types.In the future,forest tending work should focus more on improving and transforming the forest quality of pure poplar and black pine forests.The overall forest situation in Qingdao is in the early and middle stages of growth,and there is great room for future growth in forest stock.

typical plottree forest volumeQingdao city

崔君滕、逄晨、宋文倩、王琦、彭建、徐晓艺

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青岛林业调查规划设计院有限公司,山东青岛 266100

典型样地 乔木林蓄积量 青岛市

2024

温带林业研究
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

温带林业研究

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:2096-4900
年,卷(期):2024.7(2)
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