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不同叶面肥对青钱柳生长及叶片品质的影响

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[目的]研究在生态脆弱地区喷施不同类型叶面肥对青钱柳苗木生长及叶片品质的影响,为青钱柳苗木施肥提供理论依据,以期优化青钱柳人工林定向培育经营管理模式.[方法]本试验以2年生青钱柳幼林为研究对象,在大田试验条件下,设微生物菌肥(T1)、磷酸二氢钾肥(T2)、氨基酸水溶性肥(T3)和清水对照共 4 个处理,测定苗木的生长指标、叶片光合及品质指标,采用隶属函数分析方法分析 3 种叶面肥对青钱柳苗木生长及叶片光合特性和品质的影响.[结果]与对照组相比,增施 3 种叶面肥均促进了青钱柳的生长,其中树高、地径、复叶干重等生长指标均有所增加,复叶面积、总叶绿素含量、总黄酮及总三萜含量均显著增加(P<0.05).相关性分析结果表明:各指标间均存在正相关关系,其中树高与叶绿素a 含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),复叶干重和叶绿素b含量、总三萜含量呈显著正相关,叶绿素a 含量与总三萜含量呈极显著正相关,叶绿素a 含量与总三萜含量呈显著正相关;隶属函数综合评价结果表明:3 种叶面肥处理对苗木生长促进效果排序为T3、T2、T1.[结论]叶面喷施氨基酸水溶性肥最有利于生态脆弱地区青钱柳苗木的生长.
Effects of Different Foliar Fertilizers on the Growth and Leaf Quality of Cyclocarya paliurus
[Objective]To study the effects of different types of leaf fertilizer on the growth and leaf quality of Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings in ecologically fragile areas,and to provide theoretical basis for the fertilization of Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings,in order to optimize the oriented cultivation and management mode of Cyclocarya paliurus plantation.[Method]The seedling growth index,leaf photosynthesis and quality index of 2-year-old Cyclocarya paliurus sinensis were measured by using microbial fertilizer(T1),potassium dihydrogen phosphate(T2),water-soluble amino acid fertilizer(T3)and water control under field test conditions.The effects of three kinds of leaf fertilizer on the growth,photosynthetic characteristics and quality of Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings were analyzed by membership function analysis.[Result]Compared with the control group,the addition of three kinds of foliar fertilizer promoted the growth of Cyclocarya paliurus.The tree height,ground diameter and dry weight of compound leaves were increased,and the compound leaf area,total chlorophyll content,total flavonoids and total triterpene contents were significantly increased(P<0.05).Correlation analysis results showed that there were positive correlations among all indexes,among which tree height was positively correlated with chlorophyll a content(P<0.01),leaf dry weight was positively correlated with chlorophyll b content and total triterpene content,chlorophyll a content was positively correlated with total triterpene content,and chlorophyll a content was positively correlated with total triterpene content.The results of membership function comprehensive evaluation showed that the growth promotion effect of the three leaf fertilizer treatments was ranked as T3、T2、T1.[Conclusion]Spraying amino acid water-soluble fertilizer on the leaf surface is the most beneficial to the growth of Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings in ecologically fragile areas.

Cyclocarya paliurusfoliar fertilizergrowth indexmembership function analysis

陈铭、罗军、王红霞、李欣怡、胡长安

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湖南省植物园,湖南长沙 410116

青钱柳 叶面肥 生长指标 隶属函数分析

2022-2024湖南省林业局林业科技攻关与创新项目

XLKY202214

2024

温带林业研究
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

温带林业研究

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:2096-4900
年,卷(期):2024.7(3)