首页|青田县国家级传统村落植物多样性调查与植物景观评价

青田县国家级传统村落植物多样性调查与植物景观评价

扫码查看
[目的]通过传统村落内植物的多样性调查和景观特性评价,为青田县传统村落的保护与发展,特别是村落景观营造与树种规划提供参考依据.[方法]以青田县四个国家级传统村落为研究对象,通过实地调查和综合分析,从植物种类、使用频度、观赏特性、色彩特征、古树资源等方面开展研究.[结果]四个国家级传统村落共调查得到239种植物,隶属97科150属,乔木、灌木、草本占比相对平均,藤本植物较少,其中陈宅村植物多样性最为丰富;桂花、茶、接骨草等 12 种植物使用频度最高;调查到的植物种类中,189 种为乡土树种,占比 79.08%;观赏类型方面,观叶与观花植物占主导地位;本次共调查到古树 33 株,其中柳杉占比最高.[结论]青田县国家级传统村落呈现出较好的植物多样性,村落内植物观赏类型丰富,色彩鲜明,整体景观效果具备一定的地方特色.
Survey of Plant Diversity and Landscape Evaluation in National-level Traditional Villages of Qingtian County
[Objective]Through the investigation of plant diversity and the evaluation of landscape characteristics in traditional villages,this study aims to provide reference for the protection and development of traditional villages in Qingtian county,particularly in terms of village landscape creation and tree species planning.[Method]Focusing on four nationally recognized traditional villages in Qingtian county,the study conducted field surveys and comprehensive analyses,examining aspects such as plant species,usage frequency,ornamental characteristics,color features,and ancient tree resources.[Result]A total of 239 plant species were surveyed in the four nationally recognized traditional villages,belonging to 97 families and 150 genera.The proportions of trees,shrubs,and herbaceous plants were relatively balanced,with fewer vines.Among them,Chenzhai village exhibited the richest plant diversity.The most frequently used plants included Osmanthus fragrans,Camellia sinensis,and Sambucus javanica.Of the surveyed plant species,189 were native tree species,accounting for 79.08%.In terms of ornamental types,foliage and flowering plants predominated.A total of 33 ancient trees were surveyed,with Cryptomeria fortunei being the most prevalent.[Conclusion]The nationally recognized traditional villages in Qingtian county exhibit good plant diversity,with a rich variety of ornamental plants and distinct colors.The overall landscape effect reflects certain local characteristics.

traditional villagesplant diversitylandscape evaluationQingtian county

刘日出、潘温文、牟亚萍、林静、陈心怡

展开 >

丽水职业技术学院林业科技学院,浙江丽水 323000

西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明 650224

青田县住房和城乡建设局城市公用管理科,浙江丽水 323000

传统村落 植物多样性 景观评价 青田县

丽水市社科联"大花园研究"专项课题

DHYYJ202206

2024

温带林业研究
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

温带林业研究

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:2096-4900
年,卷(期):2024.7(3)