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植物源食品防腐剂抑菌机理和效果及在食品保鲜中的应用

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植物源天然食品防腐剂因其安全性高、抗菌性强以及来源广泛等优点,已成为食品防腐保鲜研究的热点。系统地介绍了几类天然植物源防腐剂种类、抑菌效果、抑菌机理及在食品贮藏保鲜中的应用。植物源防腐剂主要包括蛋白类、肽类、多糖类、黄酮类、多酚类、萜类、精油及植物自身成分的酶解产物等。目前从植物中提取有效成分作为天然防腐剂已经取得了一定的成果,但仍存在一定的问题,如防腐剂成分的鉴定、量效关系、不同防腐物质间协同增效作用效果及机理、风险分析等方面的问题。提出了天然食品防腐剂研究、开发及应用方面的建议。
Antibacterial mechanism and effects of botanical food preservatives and their application in food fresh -keeping
Due to their good safety,strong antibacterial property and abundant resources,natural botanical food preservatives have become one of the attractive research fields in food preservation.The variety,an-tibacterial effect and mechanism of several kinds of botanical food preservatives and their application in food preservation were systematically introduced.The botanical preservatives include proteins,peptides, polysaccharides and flavonoids,polyphenols,terpenes,essential oils and enzymatic hydrolysates in some plant materials themselves.Although many fruit in research of botanical food preservatives have been a-chieved,some problems,such as identification of antimicrobial active constituents,dosage -effect,syn-ergistic effects between different antimicrobial active components and the mechanism,risk analysis and so on,still existed.Some suggestions about research,development and application of botanical food pre-servatives were put forward.

food storagefood fresh -keepingbotanical preservativesantibacterial mechanismanti-bacterial effect

张媛媛、李艳利、李书国

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河北科技大学 食品科学与工程系,河北 石家庄 050018

食品贮藏 食品保鲜 植物源防腐剂 抑菌机理 抑菌效果

河北省大学生创新创业训练项目

201310082045

2014

粮油食品科技
国家粮食局科学研究院

粮油食品科技

影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1007-7561
年,卷(期):2014.(4)
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